English

Practical English Grammar


the participle and participial phrase


➲ A word that looks like a verb, but functions as an adjective, is a
participle. A participle is a type of verbal, a word that is formed from
a verb, but functions as another part of speech. Common endings for
participles are -ing (reading), -ed (returned), -en (broken), -d (said),
-t (lent), and -n (woven).

Each italicized word in these sentences is a participle.
Mom’s puzzling answer confused us.
These squandered opportunities will not come again soon.
This forgotten soldier will be honored by the townspeople
next weekend.
The paid workers were happy with their salaries.
Steve’s unsent messages were still stored in his computer.
A driven athlete will push herself to the limit.

➲ A participial phrase consists of the participle, its modifiers, and other
words needed to complete the idea begun by the participle. This type of
phrase generally follows immediately after or right before the noun
it describes.
The participial phrase is underlined in each sentence.
Leaving the press conference, the politician felt confident about
her answers.
A memo sent to all the employees was well received.
The teacher’s best lesson delivered to his eighth graders dealt with
literary allusions.
My dad’s present, bought by his sisters, was a gold watch.
Acclaimed by many critics as the year’s best movie, The Sound of
Music won many awards.
The Sound of Music, acclaimed by many critics as the year’s
best movie
, won many awards.

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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7. Second Capitalization List
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8. irregular verbs part two
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9. the object of the preposition
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10. complete and simple predicates
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11. the noun
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12. the noun clause
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13. Active and passive voices
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14. The possessive case
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15. Confusing usage words part six
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16. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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17. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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18. the prepositional phrase
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19. the indirect object
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. More Apostrophe Situations
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. the correlative conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part seven
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25. the adverb
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26. the adjective phrase
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27. Confusing usage words part four
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28. Sound alike words part one
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29. regular verb tenses
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30. the direct object
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31. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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32. The verb be
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33. the adjective
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34. Confusing usage words part two
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35. Sound a like words Part Two
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36. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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37. More subject verb agreement situations
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38. compound complex sentences
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39. subject and verb agreement
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40. compound subject and compound predicate
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41. the appositive
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42. the gerund and gerund phrase
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43. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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44. Confusing usage words part eight
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45. Commas Part Three
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46. Commas Part Five
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47. The Colon
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48. The Semicolon
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49. Quotation Marks Part One
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50. First Capitalization List
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