English

Practical English Grammar


The Semicolon


1. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses. In this case,
a conjunction is unnecessary. The two independent clauses should be
closely related.

Isaac is a champion discus thrower; he holds the state record. (This is
an acceptable use of the semicolon.)
Isaac is a champion discus thrower; his dad is a baker. (This is an
unacceptable use of the semicolon.)
The concert was not just good; it was fantastic! (This is acceptable.)

2. Use a semicolon between a compound sentence’s clauses that are joined
by certain transitional words. Use a comma after these transitional
words and phrases. See the sample sentences below.

accordingly in other words
as a result indeed
besides instead
consequently meanwhile
for example moreover
for instance nevertheless
furthermore otherwise
however that is
in fact therefore

The new tools are great; besides, they were perfect gifts for Dad.
Your dance score was one of the highest in this early competition;
consequently, you will now move on to the next round.

3. Use a semicolon between items in a series—if the items in that series
contain commas.

This movie’s special people include Missy Swit, lead; Kate Lewis, director;
Morty Mulis, producer; and Freida Ling, cinematographer.

4. To eliminate confusion, use a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction
that joins two independent clauses.

At the beach we collected shells, wood, and seaweed; and then we
barbequed, walked the shore, and made a campfire.

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the adverb
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6. the appositive
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. what good writers do
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10. The Apostrophe
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11. the pronoun
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12. The possessive case
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13. The Colon
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14. the prepositional phrase
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15. The verb be
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16. the direct object
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17. Sound a like words Part Two
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18. Sound a like words Part Four
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19. the correlative conjunction
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20. complete and simple subjects
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21. the noun clause
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22. Commas Part One
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23. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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24. the subordinating conjunction
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25. Quotation Marks Part Two
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26. Confusing usage words part three
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27. Confusing usage words part six
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28. Commas Part Four
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29. Commas Part Five
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30. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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31. Confusing usage words part one
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32. complex sentences
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33. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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34. Commas Part Three
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35. Misplaced and dangling modifiers
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36. the object of the preposition
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37. the adjective
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38. Sound alike words part one
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39. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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40. More Apostrophe Situations
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41. Second Capitalization List
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42. indefinite pronouns
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43. complete and simple predicates
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44. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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45. Confusing usage words part three
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46. Sound a like words Part Three
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47. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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48. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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49. irregular verbs part one
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50. Confusing usage words part seven
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