English

Practical English Grammar


The Semicolon


1. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses. In this case,
a conjunction is unnecessary. The two independent clauses should be
closely related.

Isaac is a champion discus thrower; he holds the state record. (This is
an acceptable use of the semicolon.)
Isaac is a champion discus thrower; his dad is a baker. (This is an
unacceptable use of the semicolon.)
The concert was not just good; it was fantastic! (This is acceptable.)

2. Use a semicolon between a compound sentence’s clauses that are joined
by certain transitional words. Use a comma after these transitional
words and phrases. See the sample sentences below.

accordingly in other words
as a result indeed
besides instead
consequently meanwhile
for example moreover
for instance nevertheless
furthermore otherwise
however that is
in fact therefore

The new tools are great; besides, they were perfect gifts for Dad.
Your dance score was one of the highest in this early competition;
consequently, you will now move on to the next round.

3. Use a semicolon between items in a series—if the items in that series
contain commas.

This movie’s special people include Missy Swit, lead; Kate Lewis, director;
Morty Mulis, producer; and Freida Ling, cinematographer.

4. To eliminate confusion, use a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction
that joins two independent clauses.

At the beach we collected shells, wood, and seaweed; and then we
barbequed, walked the shore, and made a campfire.

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Commas Part Two
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7. the adjective clause
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8. what good writers do
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9. the indirect object
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10. the object of the preposition
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11. Commas Part Four
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12. The Apostrophe
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13. Confusing usage words part five
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14. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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15. subject and verb agreement
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16. Quotation Marks Part Two
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17. First Capitalization List
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18. The coordinating conjunction
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19. Confusing usage words part one
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. Confusing usage words part three
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22. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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23. Quotation Marks Part One
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24. compound subjects part one
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25. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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26. subject verb agreement situations
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27. complex sentences
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28. the verb phrase
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29. The nominative case
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30. the participle and participial phrase
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31. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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32. pronouns and their antecedents
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33. introducing phrases
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34. the prepositional phrase
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35. types of nouns
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36. the gerund and gerund phrase
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37. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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38. Commas Part One
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39. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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40. regular verb tenses
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41. the correlative conjunction
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42. personal pronouns
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43. the appositive
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44. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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45. Confusing usage words part four
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46. Active and passive voices
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47. More subject verb agreement situations
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48. the noun adjective pronoun question
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49. irregular verbs part two
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50. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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