English

Practical English Grammar


The Apostrophe


Here are useful rules for the apostrophe. Learn them well, and use them in your writing.

1. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of singular and plural nouns.
Add an apostrophe and an s to form the possessive of a singular noun.

Joe + ’s = Joe’s car
day + ’s = day’s effort
flag + ’s = flag’s colors
glass + ’s = glass’s cost

Note: If a plural noun ends in s, just add an apostrophe.

cars + ’ = cars’ interiors
televisions + ’ = televisions’ locations

Note: If a plural noun does not end in s, add ’s to the word.
mice + ’s = mice’s home
women + ’s = women’s department

Note: If a name of two or more syllables ends in an eez sound, the possessive is formed
without an additional s.

the tales of Ulysses = Ulysses’ tales
the speeches of Orestes = Orestes’ speeches

2. To make the possessive of a compound word or the name of a co-owned business or
organization, add ’s to the last word of the name.

brother-in-law’s shoes
Jackson and Meyer’s law firm

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. the adverb
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5. the adjective clause
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6. the indirect object
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7. Using Capital Letters
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8. the pronoun
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9. The Apostrophe
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10. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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11. The possessive case
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12. the adverb phrase
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13. the appositive
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14. Sound a like words Part Four
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15. the adjective
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16. the preposition
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17. the object of the preposition
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18. The verb be
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19. introducing phrases
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20. what good writers do
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21. the noun clause
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22. The Semicolon
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23. the correlative conjunction
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24. the adjective phrase
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25. The Colon
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26. complete and simple subjects
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27. the subordinating conjunction
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28. the direct object
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29. Confusing usage words part six
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30. the noun
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31. the adverb clause
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32. Confusing usage words part three
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33. the verb
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34. The possessive case and pronouns
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35. complex sentences
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36. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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37. Confusing usage words part eight
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38. The nominative case
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39. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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40. Commas Part One
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41. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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42. types of sentences by purpose
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43. complete and simple predicates
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44. the prepositional phrase
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45. types of nouns
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46. irregular verbs part two
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47. introducing clauses
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48. Confusing usage words part three
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49. Sound a like words Part Three
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50. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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