English

Practical English Grammar


The Apostrophe


Here are useful rules for the apostrophe. Learn them well, and use them in your writing.

1. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of singular and plural nouns.
Add an apostrophe and an s to form the possessive of a singular noun.

Joe + ’s = Joe’s car
day + ’s = day’s effort
flag + ’s = flag’s colors
glass + ’s = glass’s cost

Note: If a plural noun ends in s, just add an apostrophe.

cars + ’ = cars’ interiors
televisions + ’ = televisions’ locations

Note: If a plural noun does not end in s, add ’s to the word.
mice + ’s = mice’s home
women + ’s = women’s department

Note: If a name of two or more syllables ends in an eez sound, the possessive is formed
without an additional s.

the tales of Ulysses = Ulysses’ tales
the speeches of Orestes = Orestes’ speeches

2. To make the possessive of a compound word or the name of a co-owned business or
organization, add ’s to the last word of the name.

brother-in-law’s shoes
Jackson and Meyer’s law firm

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. the adverb
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10. Sound a like words Part Two
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11. Quotation Marks Part Two
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12. personal pronouns
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13. Commas Part Three
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14. Confusing usage words part two
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. The Colon
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17. Confusing usage words part three
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18. the adverb clause
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19. complete and simple predicates
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20. the direct object
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21. Active and passive voices
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22. Second Capitalization List
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23. complete and simple subjects
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24. Confusing usage words part one
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25. Confusing usage words part seven
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26. the object of the preposition
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27. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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28. complex sentences
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29. Confusing usage words part four
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30. The coordinating conjunction
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31. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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32. Sound alike words part one
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33. The verb be
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34. the correlative conjunction
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35. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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36. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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37. Commas Part Five
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38. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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39. The possessive case
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40. the subordinating conjunction
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41. the interjection
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42. The possessive case
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43. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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44. Confusing usage words part eight
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45. First Capitalization List
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46. compound subjects part one
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47. regular verb tenses
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48. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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49. the noun
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50. the pronoun
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