English

Practical English Grammar


The Apostrophe


Here are useful rules for the apostrophe. Learn them well, and use them in your writing.

1. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of singular and plural nouns.
Add an apostrophe and an s to form the possessive of a singular noun.

Joe + ’s = Joe’s car
day + ’s = day’s effort
flag + ’s = flag’s colors
glass + ’s = glass’s cost

Note: If a plural noun ends in s, just add an apostrophe.

cars + ’ = cars’ interiors
televisions + ’ = televisions’ locations

Note: If a plural noun does not end in s, add ’s to the word.
mice + ’s = mice’s home
women + ’s = women’s department

Note: If a name of two or more syllables ends in an eez sound, the possessive is formed
without an additional s.

the tales of Ulysses = Ulysses’ tales
the speeches of Orestes = Orestes’ speeches

2. To make the possessive of a compound word or the name of a co-owned business or
organization, add ’s to the last word of the name.

brother-in-law’s shoes
Jackson and Meyer’s law firm

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. Sound a like words Part Four
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5. the noun
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6. Confusing usage words part six
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7. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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8. complete and simple subjects
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9. the indirect object
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10. Second Capitalization List
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11. the object of the preposition
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12. the adverb
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13. irregular verbs part two
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14. Confusing usage words part three
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15. More Apostrophe Situations
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16. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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17. Using Capital Letters
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18. the adjective phrase
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19. The possessive case
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20. Confusing usage words part two
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21. personal pronouns
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22. the noun clause
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23. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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24. Quotation Marks Part Two
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25. the prepositional phrase
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26. Confusing usage words part five
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27. The Semicolon
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28. regular verb tenses
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29. introducing phrases
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30. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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31. the adjective clause
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32. Confusing usage words part seven
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33. Confusing usage words part eight
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34. Quotation Marks Part One
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35. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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36. the adjective
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37. introducing clauses
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38. Confusing usage words part three
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39. Confusing usage words part four
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40. Sound alike words part one
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41. Sound a like words Part Two
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42. Commas Part Four
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43. The verb be
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44. types of sentences by purpose
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45. the preposition
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46. the interjection
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47. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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48. the pronoun
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49. the noun adjective pronoun question
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50. the adverb phrase
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