English

Practical English Grammar


The Colon


1. Use a colon (:) to introduce a list or series of items.
You should have the following books and supplies with you on the
first day of class: Roget’s Thesaurus, two pencils, a dictionary, and
two notebooks.

These are the eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, adjective, verb,
adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

Note: A colon should not follow directly after a verb or a preposition.
The following two sentences include incorrect uses of the colon.

The two days of the weekend are: Saturday and Sunday.
We saw our dog run into: the woods, the house, and the
neighbor’s backyard.

2. Use a colon after the salutation of a business letter.
Dear Sirs:
Dear Madam:

3. Use a colon between the hour and the minute of time.
It is now 4:22.
The train is due here at 5:08.

4. Use a colon between a title and a subtitle.
Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein: or, the Modern Prometheus.
Did William Shakespeare write Twelfth Night: Or What You Will?

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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7. Second Capitalization List
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8. irregular verbs part two
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9. complete and simple predicates
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10. the object of the preposition
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11. the noun
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12. the noun clause
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13. Active and passive voices
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14. The possessive case
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15. Confusing usage words part six
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16. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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17. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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18. the indirect object
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19. the prepositional phrase
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. More Apostrophe Situations
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. the correlative conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part seven
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25. the adverb
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26. the adjective phrase
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27. Confusing usage words part four
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28. Sound alike words part one
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29. regular verb tenses
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30. the direct object
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31. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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32. The verb be
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33. the adjective
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34. Confusing usage words part two
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35. Sound a like words Part Two
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36. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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37. More subject verb agreement situations
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38. compound complex sentences
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39. subject and verb agreement
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40. compound subject and compound predicate
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41. the appositive
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42. the gerund and gerund phrase
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43. Commas Part Three
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44. Commas Part Five
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45. The Semicolon
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46. Quotation Marks Part One
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47. First Capitalization List
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48. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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49. subject verb agreement situations
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50. types of sentences by purpose
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