English

Practical English Grammar


The Colon


1. Use a colon (:) to introduce a list or series of items.
You should have the following books and supplies with you on the
first day of class: Roget’s Thesaurus, two pencils, a dictionary, and
two notebooks.

These are the eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, adjective, verb,
adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

Note: A colon should not follow directly after a verb or a preposition.
The following two sentences include incorrect uses of the colon.

The two days of the weekend are: Saturday and Sunday.
We saw our dog run into: the woods, the house, and the
neighbor’s backyard.

2. Use a colon after the salutation of a business letter.
Dear Sirs:
Dear Madam:

3. Use a colon between the hour and the minute of time.
It is now 4:22.
The train is due here at 5:08.

4. Use a colon between a title and a subtitle.
Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein: or, the Modern Prometheus.
Did William Shakespeare write Twelfth Night: Or What You Will?

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. the adjective clause
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7. Commas Part Two
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8. what good writers do
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9. the indirect object
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10. Commas Part Four
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11. subject and verb agreement
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12. the object of the preposition
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13. Confusing usage words part five
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14. The Apostrophe
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15. compound subjects part one
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16. the participle and participial phrase
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17. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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18. Quotation Marks Part One
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19. Quotation Marks Part Two
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20. First Capitalization List
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21. Confusing usage words part one
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22. subject verb agreement situations
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23. The coordinating conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. Confusing usage words part three
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26. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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27. the prepositional phrase
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28. The nominative case
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29. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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30. Commas Part One
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31. complex sentences
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32. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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33. the verb phrase
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34. types of nouns
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35. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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36. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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37. regular verb tenses
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38. pronouns and their antecedents
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39. introducing phrases
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40. personal pronouns
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41. the gerund and gerund phrase
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42. the correlative conjunction
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43. irregular verbs part two
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44. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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45. The possessive case and pronouns
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46. the appositive
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47. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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48. Confusing usage words part four
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49. Confusing usage words part eight
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50. Active and passive voices
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