English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Commas Part Two
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7. the adjective clause
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8. the indirect object
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9. what good writers do
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10. subject and verb agreement
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11. the object of the preposition
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12. Confusing usage words part five
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13. Commas Part Four
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14. The Apostrophe
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15. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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16. Quotation Marks Part One
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17. Quotation Marks Part Two
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18. First Capitalization List
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19. compound subjects part one
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20. the participle and participial phrase
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21. Confusing usage words part one
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22. subject verb agreement situations
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23. The coordinating conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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26. complex sentences
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27. The nominative case
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28. Confusing usage words part three
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29. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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30. the prepositional phrase
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31. types of nouns
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32. Commas Part One
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33. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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34. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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35. pronouns and their antecedents
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36. introducing phrases
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37. the verb phrase
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38. personal pronouns
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39. the gerund and gerund phrase
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40. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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41. regular verb tenses
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42. complete and simple predicates
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43. irregular verbs part two
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44. the correlative conjunction
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45. the subordinating conjunction
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46. compound subject and compound predicate
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47. the noun adjective pronoun question
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48. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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49. The possessive case and pronouns
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50. the appositive
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