English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. the noun
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5. the adverb
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6. Using Capital Letters
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7. Sound a like words Part Four
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8. the preposition
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9. the indirect object
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10. the pronoun
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11. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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12. introducing phrases
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13. The Apostrophe
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14. the verb
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15. Confusing usage words part six
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16. the adjective phrase
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17. the adjective clause
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18. complete and simple subjects
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19. Confusing usage words part three
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20. The Semicolon
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21. the object of the preposition
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22. the adverb phrase
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23. introducing clauses
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24. the noun clause
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25. The Colon
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26. the subordinating conjunction
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27. The possessive case
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28. the appositive
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29. what good writers do
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30. the participle and participial phrase
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31. Commas Part Five
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32. the direct object
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33. the adjective
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34. Confusing usage words part two
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35. Second Capitalization List
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36. The verb be
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37. the adverb clause
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38. types of sentences by purpose
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39. the interjection
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40. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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41. More Apostrophe Situations
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42. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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43. The possessive case and pronouns
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44. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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45. Sound a like words Part Two
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46. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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47. Commas Part Three
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48. Commas Part Four
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49. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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50. First Capitalization List
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