English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. the adverb
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10. Quotation Marks Part Two
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11. Sound a like words Part Two
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12. Commas Part Three
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13. personal pronouns
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14. Confusing usage words part two
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. Confusing usage words part three
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17. The Colon
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18. complete and simple predicates
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19. the adverb clause
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20. the direct object
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21. Second Capitalization List
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22. Confusing usage words part one
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23. Confusing usage words part seven
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24. Active and passive voices
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25. complete and simple subjects
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26. the object of the preposition
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27. complex sentences
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28. Confusing usage words part four
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29. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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30. The coordinating conjunction
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31. Sound alike words part one
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32. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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33. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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34. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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35. Commas Part Five
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36. The verb be
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37. the correlative conjunction
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38. the interjection
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39. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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40. Confusing usage words part eight
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41. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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42. First Capitalization List
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43. The possessive case
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44. the subordinating conjunction
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45. The possessive case
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46. Confusing usage words part five
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47. Confusing usage words part six
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48. compound subjects part one
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49. regular verb tenses
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50. pronouns and their antecedents
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