English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. Sound a like words Part Four
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5. the noun
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6. Confusing usage words part six
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7. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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8. complete and simple subjects
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9. the indirect object
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10. Second Capitalization List
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11. the object of the preposition
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12. the adverb
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13. irregular verbs part two
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14. Confusing usage words part three
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15. More Apostrophe Situations
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16. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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17. the adjective phrase
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18. The possessive case
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19. Confusing usage words part two
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20. the noun clause
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21. Using Capital Letters
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22. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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23. Quotation Marks Part Two
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24. regular verb tenses
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25. the prepositional phrase
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26. personal pronouns
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27. the adjective clause
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28. Confusing usage words part eight
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29. The Semicolon
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30. Quotation Marks Part One
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31. the adjective
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32. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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33. Confusing usage words part four
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34. Sound alike words part one
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35. Sound a like words Part Two
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36. Commas Part Four
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37. types of sentences by purpose
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38. the preposition
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39. introducing phrases
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40. the adverb clause
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41. Confusing usage words part one
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42. Confusing usage words part three
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43. Confusing usage words part five
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44. Confusing usage words part seven
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45. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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46. The verb be
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47. subject verb agreement situations
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48. the interjection
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49. complete and simple predicates
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50. compound subject and compound predicate
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