English

Practical English Grammar


agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents


Singular indefinite pronouns agree in number with their antecedents.
These pronouns are anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody,
everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, somebody, someone,
and something.

➲Everyone in the church is singing his or her best. (His and her are singular
pronouns, and everyone is the singular antecedent.)
Note: Use his or her if you assume that both genders are included, as in the
preceding example.

➲ Everything in this large closet has lost its value over the years.
(Its is a singular pronoun that agrees in number with everything, the
singular antecedent.)

Plural indefinite pronouns, including both, few, many, and several, will
serve as plural antecedents.

➲ Both of the singers have their fans. (Both is the plural antecedent, and
their is the plural pronoun.)

➲ Several of the club officials raised their hands with questions. (Several is
the plural antecedent, and their is the plural pronoun.)

Some pronouns can be either singular or plural, depending upon
their context within the sentence. These pronouns are all, any, more, most,
none, and some.

In these instances, look to see if the object of the preposition is singular or
plural. The verb and antecedent will agree with the object of the preposition.

➲ All of the newspaper is wet, and I cannot read it now. (Newspaper, the
object of the preposition, is singular; use the singular pronoun, it.)

➲ Most of the newspapers have raised their advertising prices. (Newspapers,
the object of the preposition, is plural; use the plural pronoun, their.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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7. Second Capitalization List
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8. irregular verbs part two
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9. complete and simple predicates
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10. the object of the preposition
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11. the noun
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12. the noun clause
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13. Active and passive voices
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14. The possessive case
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15. Confusing usage words part six
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16. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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17. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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18. the indirect object
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19. the prepositional phrase
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. More Apostrophe Situations
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. the correlative conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part seven
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25. the adverb
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26. the adjective phrase
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27. Confusing usage words part four
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28. Sound alike words part one
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29. regular verb tenses
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30. the direct object
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31. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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32. The verb be
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33. the adjective
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34. Confusing usage words part two
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35. Sound a like words Part Two
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36. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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37. More subject verb agreement situations
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38. compound complex sentences
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39. subject and verb agreement
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40. compound subject and compound predicate
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41. the appositive
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42. the gerund and gerund phrase
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43. Commas Part Three
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44. Commas Part Five
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45. The Semicolon
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46. First Capitalization List
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47. subject verb agreement situations
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48. types of sentences by purpose
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49. complex sentences
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50. the subordinating conjunction
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