English

Practical English Grammar


agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents


Singular indefinite pronouns agree in number with their antecedents.
These pronouns are anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody,
everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, somebody, someone,
and something.

➲Everyone in the church is singing his or her best. (His and her are singular
pronouns, and everyone is the singular antecedent.)
Note: Use his or her if you assume that both genders are included, as in the
preceding example.

➲ Everything in this large closet has lost its value over the years.
(Its is a singular pronoun that agrees in number with everything, the
singular antecedent.)

Plural indefinite pronouns, including both, few, many, and several, will
serve as plural antecedents.

➲ Both of the singers have their fans. (Both is the plural antecedent, and
their is the plural pronoun.)

➲ Several of the club officials raised their hands with questions. (Several is
the plural antecedent, and their is the plural pronoun.)

Some pronouns can be either singular or plural, depending upon
their context within the sentence. These pronouns are all, any, more, most,
none, and some.

In these instances, look to see if the object of the preposition is singular or
plural. The verb and antecedent will agree with the object of the preposition.

➲ All of the newspaper is wet, and I cannot read it now. (Newspaper, the
object of the preposition, is singular; use the singular pronoun, it.)

➲ Most of the newspapers have raised their advertising prices. (Newspapers,
the object of the preposition, is plural; use the plural pronoun, their.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the adverb
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6. the appositive
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. what good writers do
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10. The Apostrophe
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11. the pronoun
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12. The possessive case
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13. The Colon
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14. the prepositional phrase
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15. The verb be
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16. the direct object
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17. Sound a like words Part Two
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18. Sound a like words Part Four
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19. the correlative conjunction
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20. complete and simple subjects
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21. the noun clause
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22. Commas Part One
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23. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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24. Quotation Marks Part Two
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25. the subordinating conjunction
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26. Confusing usage words part three
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27. Confusing usage words part six
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28. Commas Part Four
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29. Commas Part Five
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30. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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31. Confusing usage words part one
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32. complex sentences
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33. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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34. Commas Part Three
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35. Misplaced and dangling modifiers
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36. the adjective
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37. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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38. More Apostrophe Situations
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39. Second Capitalization List
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40. indefinite pronouns
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41. complete and simple predicates
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42. the object of the preposition
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43. Confusing usage words part three
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44. Sound alike words part one
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45. irregular verbs part one
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46. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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47. Confusing usage words part seven
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48. Sound a like words Part Three
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49. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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50. Commas Part Two
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