English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part One


A comma probably has more rules and uses than any other punctuationmark.

Below is an important comma rule.

1. Use commas to separate items (words, phrases, and clauses) in a series.

James enjoys playing tennis, soccer, and basketball. (words in a series)
The troop traveled into the mountains, across the plains, and along
the river. (phrases in a series)

The car dealer made sure that the purchaser’s car was clean, that the
license plates were ready, and that the ownership papers had been
signed. (clauses in a series)

Note: If all the items in a series are joined by and, or, or nor, commas are
not required.

The chef’s exquisite dishes include filet mignon and roast beef
and lamb.

Note: If the conjunction and joins words that constitute a unit, team, or
such, do not separate that name. Yet, you will still need the commas to
separate items in a series.

Peanut butter and jelly, ham and eggs, and spaghetti and meatballs
are the children’s favorite foods.

Note: Some writers choose not to include the final comma in a series if
by leaving the comma out, the meaning is still clear.

Our social studies class members studied the Korean War, the Civil
War, World War I and World War II. (It is clear that the social
studies students studied four wars.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. the noun
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5. the adverb
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6. Using Capital Letters
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7. Sound a like words Part Four
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8. the preposition
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9. the indirect object
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10. the pronoun
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11. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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12. Confusing usage words part six
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13. The Apostrophe
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14. introducing phrases
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15. the verb
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16. the adjective phrase
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17. the adjective clause
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18. complete and simple subjects
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19. Confusing usage words part three
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20. The Colon
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21. The Semicolon
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22. the adverb phrase
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23. the noun clause
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24. The possessive case
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25. introducing clauses
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26. the subordinating conjunction
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27. the direct object
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28. the object of the preposition
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29. the adjective
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30. the appositive
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31. Commas Part Five
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32. Second Capitalization List
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33. The verb be
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34. the participle and participial phrase
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35. the adverb clause
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36. what good writers do
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37. Confusing usage words part two
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38. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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39. types of sentences by purpose
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40. the interjection
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41. Confusing usage words part three
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42. Sound a like words Part Two
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43. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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44. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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45. indefinite pronouns
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46. the correlative conjunction
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47. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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48. The nominative case
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49. irregular verbs part two
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50. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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