English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part One


A comma probably has more rules and uses than any other punctuationmark.

Below is an important comma rule.

1. Use commas to separate items (words, phrases, and clauses) in a series.

James enjoys playing tennis, soccer, and basketball. (words in a series)
The troop traveled into the mountains, across the plains, and along
the river. (phrases in a series)

The car dealer made sure that the purchaser’s car was clean, that the
license plates were ready, and that the ownership papers had been
signed. (clauses in a series)

Note: If all the items in a series are joined by and, or, or nor, commas are
not required.

The chef’s exquisite dishes include filet mignon and roast beef
and lamb.

Note: If the conjunction and joins words that constitute a unit, team, or
such, do not separate that name. Yet, you will still need the commas to
separate items in a series.

Peanut butter and jelly, ham and eggs, and spaghetti and meatballs
are the children’s favorite foods.

Note: Some writers choose not to include the final comma in a series if
by leaving the comma out, the meaning is still clear.

Our social studies class members studied the Korean War, the Civil
War, World War I and World War II. (It is clear that the social
studies students studied four wars.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. the adjective clause
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7. what good writers do
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8. Commas Part Two
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9. the indirect object
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10. Commas Part Four
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11. subject and verb agreement
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12. the object of the preposition
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13. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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14. Confusing usage words part five
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. Quotation Marks Part Two
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17. First Capitalization List
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18. compound subjects part one
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19. The coordinating conjunction
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20. the participle and participial phrase
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21. Quotation Marks Part One
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22. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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23. the prepositional phrase
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24. Confusing usage words part one
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25. Confusing usage words part three
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26. Confusing usage words part three
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27. subject verb agreement situations
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28. complex sentences
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29. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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30. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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31. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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32. pronouns and their antecedents
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33. types of nouns
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34. The nominative case
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35. regular verb tenses
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36. introducing phrases
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37. the verb phrase
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38. irregular verbs part two
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39. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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40. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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41. types of sentences by purpose
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42. complete and simple predicates
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43. personal pronouns
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44. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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45. Confusing usage words part four
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46. Commas Part One
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47. the subordinating conjunction
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48. The possessive case and pronouns
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49. the gerund and gerund phrase
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50. Confusing usage words part eight
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