English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part Three


Here are some additional helpful comma rules.

6. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that precede a noun. To
check if a comma is needed, separate the two adjectives with the word
and. If it sounds logical, a comma is required.

She is an intelligent, fair leader.
The draftee is a strong, athletic player.
Note: In the sentence, ‘‘We were served fried green tomatoes as part of
our meal,’’ fried is an adverb, not another adjective. Thus, a comma is
not necessary.)

7.Use a comma to separate independent clauses joined by the conjunctions
for, and, nor, but, or, and yet.

The singer wanted to perform at Carnegie Hall, but her schedule
prevented that.

You can drive, or you can walk.

Note: When you use the conjunctions for, so, and yet to join
independent clauses, always use a comma before the conjunction. For
the conjunctions and, nor, but, and or, a comma is not required as long
as the independent clauses are relatively short, AND the sentence is
understandable and clear without the comma.

Our principal understood and she responded immediately.
(no comma needed)

8. Use a comma to set off a word or words in direct address.
Ellie, would you like us to pull you on the float again?

This situation, Eve, is drastic.
Will you lend a hand here, Nicky?

9. Use a comma to set off parenthetical (provides additional information
and is loosely connected to the sentence’s content) expressions, such as,
‘‘I believe,’’ ‘‘For example,’’ ‘‘On the other hand,’’ ‘‘In the first place,’’
‘‘As a matter of fact,’’ ‘‘To tell the truth,’’ ‘‘Of course,’’ and ‘‘However.’’
This, I believe, is the best method

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. the adjective clause
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7. what good writers do
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8. Commas Part Two
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9. the indirect object
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10. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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11. Commas Part Four
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12. subject and verb agreement
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13. the object of the preposition
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14. Confusing usage words part five
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. Quotation Marks Part Two
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17. First Capitalization List
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18. compound subjects part one
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19. The coordinating conjunction
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20. the participle and participial phrase
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21. Quotation Marks Part One
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22. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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23. the prepositional phrase
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24. Confusing usage words part one
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25. Confusing usage words part three
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26. Confusing usage words part three
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27. subject verb agreement situations
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28. complex sentences
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29. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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30. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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31. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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32. pronouns and their antecedents
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33. types of nouns
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34. The nominative case
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35. regular verb tenses
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36. introducing phrases
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37. the verb phrase
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38. irregular verbs part two
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39. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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40. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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41. Commas Part One
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42. types of sentences by purpose
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43. complete and simple predicates
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44. personal pronouns
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45. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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46. Confusing usage words part four
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47. the subordinating conjunction
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48. compound subject and compound predicate
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49. The possessive case and pronouns
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50. the gerund and gerund phrase
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