English

Practical English Grammar


Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs


Adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables form their comparative and superlative
degrees (or forms) in an irregular way. The rules below will help you understand and utilize
these forms.

➲Use -er, more, or less to form the comparative degree of many two-syllable modifiers or
describers.

➲ Adverbs that end in -ly always use more or less to form the comparative degree and
most and least to form the superlative degree.

➲ When forming the comparative and superlative degrees of modifiers (adjectives and
adverbs) that have two syllables, ‘‘Let your ear be your gear.’’ In other words, if adding
-er or -est makes the word hard or clumsy to pronounce, use more (or less) and most (or
least) instead.

➲ Modifiers of three or more syllables, such as intelligent, cumbersome, and beautiful,
always form their comparative degrees with more (or less) and their superlative degrees
with most (or least). Examples include less magnificent, more interesting, and most
spectacular.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
lovely more lovely most lovely
funny funnier funniest
crowded less crowded least crowded
plentiful more plentifu l most plentiful


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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Commas Part Two
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7. the adjective clause
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8. what good writers do
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9. the indirect object
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10. the object of the preposition
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11. Commas Part Four
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12. The Apostrophe
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13. Confusing usage words part five
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14. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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15. subject and verb agreement
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16. Quotation Marks Part Two
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17. First Capitalization List
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18. The coordinating conjunction
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19. Confusing usage words part one
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. Quotation Marks Part One
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22. compound subjects part one
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23. Confusing usage words part three
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24. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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25. subject verb agreement situations
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26. complex sentences
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27. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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28. pronouns and their antecedents
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29. introducing phrases
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30. the prepositional phrase
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31. The nominative case
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32. the participle and participial phrase
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33. Commas Part One
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34. regular verb tenses
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35. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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36. the verb phrase
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37. types of nouns
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38. personal pronouns
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39. the appositive
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40. the gerund and gerund phrase
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41. Confusing usage words part eight
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42. Active and passive voices
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43. Sound a like words Part Two
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44. Commas Part Five
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45. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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46. Second Capitalization List
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47. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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48. More subject verb agreement situations
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49. the correlative conjunction
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50. the subordinating conjunction
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