English

Practical English Grammar


Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs


Adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables form their comparative and superlative
degrees (or forms) in an irregular way. The rules below will help you understand and utilize
these forms.

➲Use -er, more, or less to form the comparative degree of many two-syllable modifiers or
describers.

➲ Adverbs that end in -ly always use more or less to form the comparative degree and
most and least to form the superlative degree.

➲ When forming the comparative and superlative degrees of modifiers (adjectives and
adverbs) that have two syllables, ‘‘Let your ear be your gear.’’ In other words, if adding
-er or -est makes the word hard or clumsy to pronounce, use more (or less) and most (or
least) instead.

➲ Modifiers of three or more syllables, such as intelligent, cumbersome, and beautiful,
always form their comparative degrees with more (or less) and their superlative degrees
with most (or least). Examples include less magnificent, more interesting, and most
spectacular.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
lovely more lovely most lovely
funny funnier funniest
crowded less crowded least crowded
plentiful more plentifu l most plentiful


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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. compound subjects part two
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3. Quotation Marks Part Three
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4. Sound a like words Part Four
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5. complete and simple subjects
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6. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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7. Second Capitalization List
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8. irregular verbs part two
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9. the object of the preposition
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10. Active and passive voices
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11. the noun
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12. the noun clause
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13. complete and simple predicates
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14. The possessive case
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15. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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16. the indirect object
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17. Confusing usage words part six
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18. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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19. the prepositional phrase
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. More Apostrophe Situations
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. the correlative conjunction
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24. the adverb
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25. Confusing usage words part seven
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26. the adjective phrase
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27. regular verb tenses
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28. the direct object
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29. Confusing usage words part four
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30. Sound alike words part one
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31. compound subject and compound predicate
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32. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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33. The verb be
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34. the adjective
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35. The Semicolon
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36. More subject verb agreement situations
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37. subject and verb agreement
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38. the interjection
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39. the gerund and gerund phrase
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40. Confusing usage words part two
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41. Sound a like words Part Two
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42. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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43. Commas Part Three
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44. First Capitalization List
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45. types of sentences by purpose
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46. compound complex sentences
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47. pronouns and their antecedents
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48. types of nouns
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49. the pronoun
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50. the verb
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