History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Answer:

Britain’s trade surplus in India also helped to pay the so-called ‘home charges’ that included private remittances home by British officials and traders, interest payments on India’s external debt and pensions of British officials in India.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 2.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 3.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 4.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 5.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 6.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 7.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 8.

What were the social advantages of invention of refrigerated ships ?

Q 9.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 10.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 11.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 12.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 13.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 14.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 15.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 16.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 17.

Name any four regions of India from where indentured workers came.

Q 18.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 19.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 20.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 21.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 22.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 23.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 24.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 25.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 26.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 27.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 28.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 29.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 30.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 31.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 32.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 33.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 34.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 35.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 36.

What was the importance of Silk Routes ?
Or
How did Silk Routes link the world ? Explain with three suitable examples. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Explain any three characteristics of Silk Routes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, Sept. 2010, 2012]
Or
Enumerate the importance of Silk Routes. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 37.

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Q 38.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 39.

Give three examples to show that the world changed with the discovery of new sea routes to America. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 40.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 41.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 42.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 43.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 44.

Define ‘trade surplus’. Why Britain had a trade surplus with India ? [CBSE Sept. 2014]

Q 45.

"The First World War was the first modern industrial war". Justify the answer.

Q 46.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 47.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 48.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 49.

"European conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through which the colonised societies were brought into the world economy."Explain. [CBSE 2015]

Q 50.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]