History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the 17th century, choosing one example from Asia, and one from the America.

Answer:

(i) Exchange of food : Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange. It is believed that ‘noodles’ travelled west from China to become ‘spaghetti’.
(ii) Exchange of germs : The Portuguese and Spanish conquests and colonisation of America was decisively underway by the mid-sixteenth century. The European conquest was not just a result of superior firepower. In fact, the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors was not a conventional military weapon at all. It was the germs such as those of smallpox that they carried on their person. Because of their long isolation, America's original inhabitants had no immunity against these diseases that came from Europe. Smallpox in particular proved a deadly killer. Once introduced, it spread deep into the continent, ahead even of any European reaching there. It killed and decimated whole communities, paving the way for conquest.

previuos
next

The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 2.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 3.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 4.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 5.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 6.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 7.

What were the social advantages of invention of refrigerated ships ?

Q 8.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 9.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 10.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 11.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 12.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 13.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 14.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 15.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 16.

Name any four regions of India from where indentured workers came.

Q 17.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 18.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 19.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 20.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 21.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 22.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 23.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 24.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 25.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 26.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 27.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 28.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 29.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 30.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 31.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 32.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 33.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 34.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 35.

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Q 36.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 37.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 38.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 39.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 40.

Define ‘trade surplus’. Why Britain had a trade surplus with India ? [CBSE Sept. 2014]

Q 41.

"The First World War was the first modern industrial war". Justify the answer.

Q 42.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 43.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 44.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 45.

"European conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through which the colonised societies were brought into the world economy."Explain. [CBSE 2015]

Q 46.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]

Q 47.

Read the following passage, and answer the questions that are given below : Grow more jute, brothers, with the hope of greater cash. Costs and debts of jute will make your hopes get dashed. When you have spent all your money and got the crop  off the ground _______traders, sitting at home, will pay only ? Rs.5 a maund.
(i) Who made profits from jute cultivation according to the jute growers ?
(ii) Explain the factors which were responsible for the poor condition of jute cultivators.

Q 48.

What was the importance of Silk Routes ?
Or
How did Silk Routes link the world ? Explain with three suitable examples. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Explain any three characteristics of Silk Routes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, Sept. 2010, 2012]
Or
Enumerate the importance of Silk Routes. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 49.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 50.

How did Henry Ford revolutionise mass production in the US ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]