History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Answer:

(i) The post-war economic recovery proved difficult as the heavy expenditure on the World War I weakened the British economy
(ii) While Britain was preoccupied with war, industries had development in Japan and India. So now Britain had to face competition from these countries, especially from Japan.
(iii) To finance war expenditures. Britain had borrowed liberally from the United States (US). This meant that at the end of the war. Britain was burdened with huge external debts.
(iv) The war had led to an economic boom, i.e., to a large increase in demand, production, prices and employment. When the war boom ended production contracted, employment and unemployment increased.
(v) The economic hardship of the war period forced the people of British colonies against them. For example. Non-Cooperation movement was launched in India.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 2.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 3.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 4.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 5.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 6.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 7.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 8.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 9.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 10.

Why was there a need for clearing lands in Britain during the nineteenth century ? Explain any three reasons.
[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 11.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 12.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 13.

Who discovered America ?

Q 14.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]

Q 15.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 16.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 17.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 18.

What were the main reasons for the attraction of Europeans to Africa ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]

Q 19.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 20.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 21.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 22.

What is the meaning of ‘cultural fusion’? Give two examples.

Q 23.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 24.

"The First World War was the first modern industrial war". Justify the answer.

Q 25.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement?

Q 26.

What is mass production and mass consumption?

Q 27.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 28.

“The example of indentured labour migration from India and other parts of the world illustrates the two-sided nature of the 19th century"world.” Explain by giving examples.
Or
Why 19th century indentured has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’ ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2012, 2014]

Q 29.

G-77 can be seen as a reaction to the activities of Bretton Woods Twins. Explain the statement with five arguments.  [CBSE 2013]

Q 30.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy.” Explain by giving an example.
Or
What was the importance of the Indian trade for the Britishers ?
Or
How did India play a crucial role in the nineteenth century world economy ? Explain with examples. [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 31.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 32.

Mention any two factors which were responsible for price rise of food grains in Britain in the late 18th century.

Q 33.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 34.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 35.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 36.

Define ‘trade surplus’. Why Britain had a trade surplus with India ? [CBSE Sept. 2014]

Q 37.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 38.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 39.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 40.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 41.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 42.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 43.

What was the importance of Silk Routes ?
Or
How did Silk Routes link the world ? Explain with three suitable examples. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Explain any three characteristics of Silk Routes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, Sept. 2010, 2012]
Or
Enumerate the importance of Silk Routes. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 44.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 45.

How did Henry Ford revolutionise mass production in the US ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 46.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 47.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 48.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 49.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 50.

How rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880's ?      [CBSE 2014]