History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Answer:

(i) With the fall in prices and the prospect of a depression, the US banks also slashed domestic lending, and called back loans.
(ii) Farms were unable to sell their harvests.
(iii) Faced with falling income, many households in the US could not repay what they had borrowed, and were forced to give up their homes, cars and other consumer durables.
(iv) industrial production registered a fail of about 35 per cent.
(v) The number of the unemployed started rising, and in 1933. it touched 17 million. As unemployment soared, people trudged long distances looking for any work they could find. Ultimately, the US banking system itself collapsed.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 2.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 3.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 4.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 5.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 6.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 7.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 8.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 9.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 10.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 11.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 12.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 13.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 14.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 15.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 16.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 17.

Why were European attracted to Africa in die late 19th century ? Give one reason.

Q 18.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 19.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 20.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 21.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 22.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 23.

Explain indentured labour with lire help of an example.

Q 24.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 25.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 26.

What was mass production ? Who was pioneer of mass production ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 27.

Write a brief note on the Irish Potato Famine'.

Q 28.

Explain the consequences of the Second World War.
Or
Describe in brief the destruction caused during the Second World War. [CBSE 2010 (O), Sept. 2012]

Q 29.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 30.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 31.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 32.

What was the importance of Silk Routes ?
Or
How did Silk Routes link the world ? Explain with three suitable examples. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Explain any three characteristics of Silk Routes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, Sept. 2010, 2012]
Or
Enumerate the importance of Silk Routes. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 33.

Who discovered America ?

Q 34.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 35.

What was Hosay ? What was its importance ?

Q 36.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 37.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 38.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 39.

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Q 40.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 41.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 42.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 43.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 44.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 45.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 46.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 47.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 48.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 49.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 50.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.