History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Answer:

(i) Impact on trade : The depression immediately affected Indian trade. India’s exports and imports nearly halved between 1928 and 1934. As international prices crashed, prices in India plunged. Between 1928 and 1934 wheat prices in India fell by about 50 per cent.
(if) Impact on farmers : The fall in prices had a deep impact on the poor farmers. Though agricultural prices fell sharply, but the colonial government refused to give any relief to the farmers in taxes. Peasants producing tor the world market were the worst hit.
(iii) Impact on Urban India : The depression proved less grim for urban India. Because of falling prices those with fixed income- say town-dwelling landowners, who received rents and middle-class salaried employees now found themselves better off. Every thing low cost.
(iv) High Industrial investment : Industrial investment also grew as the government extended tariff protection to industries, under the pressure of nationalist opinion.
(v) Political Impact : The Great Depression paved way for Gandhiji to launch the Civil Disobedience movement.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 2.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 3.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 4.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]

Q 5.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 6.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 7.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 8.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 9.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 10.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 11.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 12.

Who discovered America ?

Q 13.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 14.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 15.

What is G-77 ?

Q 16.

What is mass production and mass consumption?

Q 17.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 18.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 19.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 20.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 21.

Name the countries involved in the First World War.

Q 22.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 23.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 24.

Why was there a need for clearing lands in Britain during the nineteenth century ? Explain any three reasons.
[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 25.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 26.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 27.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 28.

Give three examples to show that the world changed with the discovery of new sea routes to America. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 29.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 30.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 31.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 32.

Mention any two factors which were responsible for price rise of food grains in Britain in the late 18th century.

Q 33.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 34.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 35.

What is the meaning of ‘cultural fusion’? Give two examples.

Q 36.

"The First World War was the first modern industrial war". Justify the answer.

Q 37.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 38.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 39.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 40.

What is difference between international momentary system and the Bretton Woods system?

Q 41.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 42.

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Q 43.

By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape.' Explain by giving example.
Or
Describe any three changes in the global agricultural economy after 1890. [CBSE 2014]

Q 44.

“The example of indentured labour migration from India and other parts of the world illustrates the two-sided nature of the 19th century"world.” Explain by giving examples.
Or
Why 19th century indentured has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’ ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2012, 2014]

Q 45.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 46.

Explain the consequences of the Second World War.
Or
Describe in brief the destruction caused during the Second World War. [CBSE 2010 (O), Sept. 2012]

Q 47.

How did Henry Ford revolutionise mass production in the US ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 48.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 49.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 50.

What were the main reasons for the attraction of Europeans to Africa ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]