History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]

Answer:

Unhappy with high food prices, industrialists and urban dwellers forced the abolition of the Corn Laws.
(i) High prices : Population in Britain grew in the late 18th century. Due to high population, the demand of food grain in Britain went up. With high demand, price of food grains also started rising.
(II) Urban dwellers : With the expansion of industrialisation cities were expanding. More and more people were purchasing food grains from the market. As the prices were pushing up there was a social unrest. This forced the government to scrap Corn Laws.
(HI) Industrialists and landlords : Most of the industrialists and the landlords were also not in the favour of Corn Laws because these laws hindered the free trade.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 2.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 3.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 4.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 5.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 6.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 7.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 8.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 9.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 10.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 11.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 12.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 13.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 14.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 15.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 16.

Why did the European employers find it difficult to recruit labour in Africa ? Give two methods they used to recruit and retain labour. [CBSE 2011)
Or
Why was there a shortage of labour willing to work for wages in Africa in the 1890s ? How did Europeans try to recruit and retain labour ? Explain any two methods. [CBSE 2012]
Or
What methods were used by the European employers to recruit and retain the African labourers ?

Q 17.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 18.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 19.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 20.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 21.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 22.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 23.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 24.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 25.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 26.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 27.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 28.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 29.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 30.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 31.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 32.

Name any four regions of India from where indentured workers came.

Q 33.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 34.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 35.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 36.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 37.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 38.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 39.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 40.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 41.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 42.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 43.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 44.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 45.

G-77 can be seen as a reaction to the activities of Bretton Woods Twins. Explain the statement with five arguments.  [CBSE 2013]

Q 46.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 47.

By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape.' Explain by giving example.
Or
Describe any three changes in the global agricultural economy after 1890. [CBSE 2014]

Q 48.

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Q 49.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 50.

What do you know about the Great Depression ? Explain the major factors responsible for the Great Depression. [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013]