History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Answer:

(i) Britain had a ‘trade surplus’ with India. Britain used this surplus to balance its trade deficits with other countries.

(ii) Britain’s trade surplus in India also helped pay the so-called ‘home charges’ that included private remittances home by 3ntish officials and traders, interest payments or. India’s external debt, and pensions of British officials in India.

(iii) in the nineteenth century, hundreds of thousands of Indian and Chinese labourers went to work on plantations in mines anc in rood and railway construction projects around the world.

(iv) India also provided raw material to the developing industries of the world.

(v) India become a major market for the final goods: especially cotton textile.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What is difference between international momentary system and the Bretton Woods system?

Q 2.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 3.

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Q 4.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 5.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 6.

The First World War was a war like no other before. Justify.

Q 7.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 8.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 9.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 10.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 11.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 12.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 13.

Mention the impact of the First World War on agricultural economies.

Q 14.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 15.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 16.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 17.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 18.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 19.

Why were European attracted to Africa in die late 19th century ? Give one reason.

Q 20.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 21.

What is G-77 ?

Q 22.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 23.

What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? How did they exploit their resources ? [CBSE 2010 (F)]

Q 24.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 25.

Who discovered America ?

Q 26.

Name the technology which enabled the transportation of perishable foods over.

Q 27.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 28.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 29.

What were the social advantages of invention of refrigerated ships ?

Q 30.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 31.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the 17th century, choosing one example from Asia, and one from the America.

Q 32.

Explain indentured labour with lire help of an example.

Q 33.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 34.

"European conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through which the colonised societies were brought into the world economy."Explain. [CBSE 2015]

Q 35.

What was the impact of the spread of rinderpest or the cattle plague on the African people ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (O)]
Or
How did rinderpest change .the economy of the African society ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Explain the social impact of introduction of rinderpest in Africa.
Or
Describe briefly the effects of rinderpest in Africa in the 1890's. [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012, 2014]

Q 36.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 37.

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Q 38.

By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape.' Explain by giving example.
Or
Describe any three changes in the global agricultural economy after 1890. [CBSE 2014]

Q 39.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 40.

Till the 1870's meat was an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European poor”. Give reason.

Q 41.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 42.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 43.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 44.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 45.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 46.

What were Corn Laws ? Why were these Laws abolished ? [CBSE 2009 (F) Sept. 2010, 2014]

Q 47.

What was mass production? Explain its impact on the world economy of earlier 20th century.

Q 48.

Write any three factors responsible for indentured labour migration from India. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2013]

Q 49.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 50.

How rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880's ?      [CBSE 2014]