History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Answer:

(i) With industrialisation, the British cotton manufacturers began to expand and industrialists pressurised the government to restrict the cotton imports, and protect the local industries. Tariffs were imposed on doth imports into Britain. Consequently, the inflow of fine Indian cotton began to decline.

(ii) From the early nineteenth century. British manufacturers also began to search the overseas markets for their cloth.

(iii) The British machine-made textile products started giving a tough competition to the Indian textile industry at home.

So there was a decline in the share of cotton textiles from some 30 per cent around 1800 to 15 per cent by 1815. By the 1870s, this proportion had dropped to below 3 percent.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 2.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 3.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 4.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 5.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 6.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 7.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 8.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 9.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 10.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 11.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 12.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 13.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 14.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 15.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 16.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 17.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 18.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 19.

Why did the European employers find it difficult to recruit labour in Africa ? Give two methods they used to recruit and retain labour. [CBSE 2011)
Or
Why was there a shortage of labour willing to work for wages in Africa in the 1890s ? How did Europeans try to recruit and retain labour ? Explain any two methods. [CBSE 2012]
Or
What methods were used by the European employers to recruit and retain the African labourers ?

Q 20.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 21.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 22.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 23.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 24.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 25.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 26.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 27.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 28.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 29.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 30.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 31.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 32.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 33.

Name any four regions of India from where indentured workers came.

Q 34.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 35.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 36.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 37.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 38.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 39.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 40.

Name the countries involved in the First World War.

Q 41.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 42.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 43.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 44.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 45.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 46.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 47.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 48.

How did Henry Ford revolutionise mass production in the US ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 49.

G-77 can be seen as a reaction to the activities of Bretton Woods Twins. Explain the statement with five arguments.  [CBSE 2013]

Q 50.

Mention any two factors which were responsible for price rise of food grains in Britain in the late 18th century.