History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Answer:

(i) Many of our common foods, such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chillies, sweet potatoes, etc. were not known to our ancestors. These food items reached our country through travellers. It is believed that noodles travelled west from China to , become spaghetti. Or, perhaps the Arab traders took pasta to the 5th century Sicily, an island in Italy.
(ii) Many of the food items which are consumed by us today were introduced by travellers and explorers. In fact, many of our common foods came from America's original inhabitants as our continent was discovered by Columbus, who came from America.
(iii) Europeans poor began to eat better and live longer with the introduction of the potatoes.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 2.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 3.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 4.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 5.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 6.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 7.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 8.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 9.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 10.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 11.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 12.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 13.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 14.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 15.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 16.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 17.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 18.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 19.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 20.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 21.

Write a brief note on the Irish Potato Famine'.

Q 22.

Explain the consequences of the Second World War.
Or
Describe in brief the destruction caused during the Second World War. [CBSE 2010 (O), Sept. 2012]

Q 23.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 24.

Who discovered America ?

Q 25.

What was mass production ? Who was pioneer of mass production ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 26.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 27.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 28.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 29.

Explain indentured labour with lire help of an example.

Q 30.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 31.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 32.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 33.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 34.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 35.

Why were European attracted to Africa in die late 19th century ? Give one reason.

Q 36.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 37.

What is G-77 ?

Q 38.

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Q 39.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 40.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 41.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 42.

How rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880's ?      [CBSE 2014]

Q 43.

What is the meaning of ‘cultural fusion’? Give two examples.

Q 44.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 45.

What was Hosay ? What was its importance ?

Q 46.

Define ‘trade surplus’. Why Britain had a trade surplus with India ? [CBSE Sept. 2014]

Q 47.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 48.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 49.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 50.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]