English

Practical English Grammar


Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs


Adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables form their comparative and superlative
degrees (or forms) in an irregular way. The rules below will help you understand and utilize
these forms.

➲Use -er, more, or less to form the comparative degree of many two-syllable modifiers or
describers.

➲ Adverbs that end in -ly always use more or less to form the comparative degree and
most and least to form the superlative degree.

➲ When forming the comparative and superlative degrees of modifiers (adjectives and
adverbs) that have two syllables, ‘‘Let your ear be your gear.’’ In other words, if adding
-er or -est makes the word hard or clumsy to pronounce, use more (or less) and most (or
least) instead.

➲ Modifiers of three or more syllables, such as intelligent, cumbersome, and beautiful,
always form their comparative degrees with more (or less) and their superlative degrees
with most (or least). Examples include less magnificent, more interesting, and most
spectacular.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
lovely more lovely most lovely
funny funnier funniest
crowded less crowded least crowded
plentiful more plentifu l most plentiful


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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Second Capitalization List
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5. Confusing usage words part six
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6. Sound a like words Part Four
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7. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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8. the noun
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9. complete and simple subjects
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10. the adverb
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11. the object of the preposition
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12. Confusing usage words part three
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13. the indirect object
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14. irregular verbs part two
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15. More Apostrophe Situations
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16. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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17. the prepositional phrase
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18. the noun clause
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19. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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20. The possessive case
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21. Confusing usage words part two
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. complex sentences
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24. the adjective phrase
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25. the verb
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26. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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27. subject verb agreement situations
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28. the preposition
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29. the subordinating conjunction
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30. complete and simple predicates
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31. The nominative case
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32. the adverb clause
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33. Confusing usage words part seven
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34. The Colon
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35. Using Capital Letters
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36. The possessive case
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37. types of sentences by purpose
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38. subject and verb agreement
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39. the direct object
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40. Confusing usage words part three
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41. Active and passive voices
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42. The verb be
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43. More subject verb agreement situations
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44. the correlative conjunction
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45. compound subject and compound predicate
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46. reflexive demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
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47. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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48. The possessive case and pronouns
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49. the gerund and gerund phrase
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50. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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