English

Practical English Grammar


Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs


Adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables form their comparative and superlative
degrees (or forms) in an irregular way. The rules below will help you understand and utilize
these forms.

➲Use -er, more, or less to form the comparative degree of many two-syllable modifiers or
describers.

➲ Adverbs that end in -ly always use more or less to form the comparative degree and
most and least to form the superlative degree.

➲ When forming the comparative and superlative degrees of modifiers (adjectives and
adverbs) that have two syllables, ‘‘Let your ear be your gear.’’ In other words, if adding
-er or -est makes the word hard or clumsy to pronounce, use more (or less) and most (or
least) instead.

➲ Modifiers of three or more syllables, such as intelligent, cumbersome, and beautiful,
always form their comparative degrees with more (or less) and their superlative degrees
with most (or least). Examples include less magnificent, more interesting, and most
spectacular.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
lovely more lovely most lovely
funny funnier funniest
crowded less crowded least crowded
plentiful more plentifu l most plentiful


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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. the adverb
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5. Using Capital Letters
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6. the adjective clause
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7. the indirect object
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8. the pronoun
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9. The Apostrophe
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10. the appositive
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11. the correlative conjunction
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12. The possessive case
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13. what good writers do
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14. Sound a like words Part Four
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15. The Colon
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16. the adjective
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17. the noun clause
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18. The verb be
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19. the direct object
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20. The Semicolon
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21. complete and simple subjects
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22. Confusing usage words part six
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23. the subordinating conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. the verb
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26. irregular verbs part two
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27. Commas Part Five
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28. More Apostrophe Situations
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29. Quotation Marks Part Two
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30. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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31. complex sentences
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32. The possessive case and pronouns
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33. Commas Part Four
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34. the prepositional phrase
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35. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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36. Confusing usage words part one
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37. Commas Part One
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38. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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39. the preposition
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40. complete and simple predicates
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41. compound subject and compound predicate
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42. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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43. Sound a like words Part Three
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44. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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45. Commas Part Three
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46. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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47. types of sentences by purpose
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48. compound complex sentences
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49. Misplaced and dangling modifiers
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50. Sound a like words Part Two
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