English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part One


A comma probably has more rules and uses than any other punctuationmark.

Below is an important comma rule.

1. Use commas to separate items (words, phrases, and clauses) in a series.

James enjoys playing tennis, soccer, and basketball. (words in a series)
The troop traveled into the mountains, across the plains, and along
the river. (phrases in a series)

The car dealer made sure that the purchaser’s car was clean, that the
license plates were ready, and that the ownership papers had been
signed. (clauses in a series)

Note: If all the items in a series are joined by and, or, or nor, commas are
not required.

The chef’s exquisite dishes include filet mignon and roast beef
and lamb.

Note: If the conjunction and joins words that constitute a unit, team, or
such, do not separate that name. Yet, you will still need the commas to
separate items in a series.

Peanut butter and jelly, ham and eggs, and spaghetti and meatballs
are the children’s favorite foods.

Note: Some writers choose not to include the final comma in a series if
by leaving the comma out, the meaning is still clear.

Our social studies class members studied the Korean War, the Civil
War, World War I and World War II. (It is clear that the social
studies students studied four wars.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the indirect object
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6. what good writers do
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7. the adjective clause
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8. the adverb
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9. personal pronouns
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10. Quotation Marks Part Two
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11. Sound a like words Part Two
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12. Commas Part Three
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13. The Apostrophe
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14. the prepositional phrase
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15. Second Capitalization List
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16. Confusing usage words part two
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17. the direct object
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18. The Colon
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19. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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20. complex sentences
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21. The coordinating conjunction
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22. irregular verbs part two
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23. the adverb clause
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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26. Commas Part Five
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27. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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28. Sound a like words Part Four
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29. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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30. complete and simple subjects
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31. the object of the preposition
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32. the pronoun
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33. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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34. Confusing usage words part one
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35. Confusing usage words part seven
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36. Sound alike words part one
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37. types of nouns
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38. Confusing usage words part eight
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39. Commas Part One
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40. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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41. The possessive case
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42. irregular verbs part one
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43. the interjection
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44. complete and simple predicates
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45. compound subject and compound predicate
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46. the noun
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47. reflexive demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
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48. the noun adjective pronoun question
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49. The possessive case
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50. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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