English

Practical English Grammar


Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs


Adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables form their comparative and superlative
degrees (or forms) in an irregular way. The rules below will help you understand and utilize
these forms.

➲Use -er, more, or less to form the comparative degree of many two-syllable modifiers or
describers.

➲ Adverbs that end in -ly always use more or less to form the comparative degree and
most and least to form the superlative degree.

➲ When forming the comparative and superlative degrees of modifiers (adjectives and
adverbs) that have two syllables, ‘‘Let your ear be your gear.’’ In other words, if adding
-er or -est makes the word hard or clumsy to pronounce, use more (or less) and most (or
least) instead.

➲ Modifiers of three or more syllables, such as intelligent, cumbersome, and beautiful,
always form their comparative degrees with more (or less) and their superlative degrees
with most (or least). Examples include less magnificent, more interesting, and most
spectacular.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
lovely more lovely most lovely
funny funnier funniest
crowded less crowded least crowded
plentiful more plentifu l most plentiful


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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. Sound a like words Part Two
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10. Quotation Marks Part Two
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11. The Colon
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12. The possessive case
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13. The verb be
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14. the direct object
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15. the adverb
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16. The Apostrophe
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17. the adverb clause
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18. complex sentences
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19. complete and simple subjects
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. Commas Part Three
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22. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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23. Confusing usage words part one
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. complete and simple predicates
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26. Confusing usage words part two
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27. types of nouns
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28. Confusing usage words part four
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29. Confusing usage words part six
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30. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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31. the appositive
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32. Sound alike words part one
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33. Commas Part Four
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34. Second Capitalization List
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35. irregular verbs part one
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36. personal pronouns
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37. Sound a like words Part Four
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38. the correlative conjunction
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39. the subordinating conjunction
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40. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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41. Confusing usage words part seven
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42. More Apostrophe Situations
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43. compound subject and compound predicate
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44. the noun clause
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45. Confusing usage words part eight
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46. the object of the preposition
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47. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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48. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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49. the pronoun
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50. Confusing usage words part five
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