English

Practical English Grammar


agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents


Singular indefinite pronouns agree in number with their antecedents.
These pronouns are anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody,
everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, somebody, someone,
and something.

➲Everyone in the church is singing his or her best. (His and her are singular
pronouns, and everyone is the singular antecedent.)
Note: Use his or her if you assume that both genders are included, as in the
preceding example.

➲ Everything in this large closet has lost its value over the years.
(Its is a singular pronoun that agrees in number with everything, the
singular antecedent.)

Plural indefinite pronouns, including both, few, many, and several, will
serve as plural antecedents.

➲ Both of the singers have their fans. (Both is the plural antecedent, and
their is the plural pronoun.)

➲ Several of the club officials raised their hands with questions. (Several is
the plural antecedent, and their is the plural pronoun.)

Some pronouns can be either singular or plural, depending upon
their context within the sentence. These pronouns are all, any, more, most,
none, and some.

In these instances, look to see if the object of the preposition is singular or
plural. The verb and antecedent will agree with the object of the preposition.

➲ All of the newspaper is wet, and I cannot read it now. (Newspaper, the
object of the preposition, is singular; use the singular pronoun, it.)

➲ Most of the newspapers have raised their advertising prices. (Newspapers,
the object of the preposition, is plural; use the plural pronoun, their.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. Commas Part Two
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7. the adjective clause
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8. what good writers do
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9. The Apostrophe
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10. the indirect object
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11. subject and verb agreement
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12. Confusing usage words part five
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13. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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14. Commas Part Four
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15. The coordinating conjunction
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16. the object of the preposition
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17. Confusing usage words part three
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18. First Capitalization List
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19. compound subjects part one
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20. Confusing usage words part one
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21. Confusing usage words part three
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22. Quotation Marks Part One
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23. Quotation Marks Part Two
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24. complex sentences
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25. subject verb agreement situations
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26. introducing phrases
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27. the participle and participial phrase
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28. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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29. pronouns and their antecedents
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30. the verb phrase
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31. the prepositional phrase
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32. types of nouns
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33. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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34. Commas Part One
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35. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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36. complete and simple predicates
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37. compound subject and compound predicate
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38. personal pronouns
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39. Confusing usage words part eight
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40. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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41. The verb be
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42. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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43. regular verb tenses
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44. types of sentences by purpose
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45. the correlative conjunction
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46. the subordinating conjunction
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47. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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48. the noun adjective pronoun question
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49. The nominative case
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50. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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