English

Practical English Grammar


agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents


Singular indefinite pronouns agree in number with their antecedents.
These pronouns are anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody,
everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, somebody, someone,
and something.

➲Everyone in the church is singing his or her best. (His and her are singular
pronouns, and everyone is the singular antecedent.)
Note: Use his or her if you assume that both genders are included, as in the
preceding example.

➲ Everything in this large closet has lost its value over the years.
(Its is a singular pronoun that agrees in number with everything, the
singular antecedent.)

Plural indefinite pronouns, including both, few, many, and several, will
serve as plural antecedents.

➲ Both of the singers have their fans. (Both is the plural antecedent, and
their is the plural pronoun.)

➲ Several of the club officials raised their hands with questions. (Several is
the plural antecedent, and their is the plural pronoun.)

Some pronouns can be either singular or plural, depending upon
their context within the sentence. These pronouns are all, any, more, most,
none, and some.

In these instances, look to see if the object of the preposition is singular or
plural. The verb and antecedent will agree with the object of the preposition.

➲ All of the newspaper is wet, and I cannot read it now. (Newspaper, the
object of the preposition, is singular; use the singular pronoun, it.)

➲ Most of the newspapers have raised their advertising prices. (Newspapers,
the object of the preposition, is plural; use the plural pronoun, their.)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. the adverb
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5. Using Capital Letters
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6. the adjective clause
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7. the indirect object
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8. the pronoun
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9. The Apostrophe
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10. the appositive
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11. the correlative conjunction
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12. The possessive case
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13. what good writers do
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14. Sound a like words Part Four
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15. The Colon
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16. the adjective
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17. the noun clause
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18. The verb be
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19. the direct object
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20. The Semicolon
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21. complete and simple subjects
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22. Confusing usage words part six
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23. the subordinating conjunction
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. the verb
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26. irregular verbs part two
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27. Commas Part Five
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28. More Apostrophe Situations
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29. Quotation Marks Part Two
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30. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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31. complex sentences
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32. The possessive case and pronouns
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33. Commas Part Four
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34. the prepositional phrase
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35. Confusing usage words part one
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36. Commas Part One
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37. the preposition
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38. complete and simple predicates
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39. compound subject and compound predicate
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40. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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41. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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42. Sound a like words Part Three
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43. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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44. Commas Part Three
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45. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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46. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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47. types of sentences by purpose
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48. compound complex sentences
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49. Misplaced and dangling modifiers
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50. Sound a like words Part Two
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