English

Practical English Grammar


The Apostrophe


Here are useful rules for the apostrophe. Learn them well, and use them in your writing.

1. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of singular and plural nouns.
Add an apostrophe and an s to form the possessive of a singular noun.

Joe + ’s = Joe’s car
day + ’s = day’s effort
flag + ’s = flag’s colors
glass + ’s = glass’s cost

Note: If a plural noun ends in s, just add an apostrophe.

cars + ’ = cars’ interiors
televisions + ’ = televisions’ locations

Note: If a plural noun does not end in s, add ’s to the word.
mice + ’s = mice’s home
women + ’s = women’s department

Note: If a name of two or more syllables ends in an eez sound, the possessive is formed
without an additional s.

the tales of Ulysses = Ulysses’ tales
the speeches of Orestes = Orestes’ speeches

2. To make the possessive of a compound word or the name of a co-owned business or
organization, add ’s to the last word of the name.

brother-in-law’s shoes
Jackson and Meyer’s law firm

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. The possessive case
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9. the direct object
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10. the adverb
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11. the adjective clause
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12. The verb be
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13. the appositive
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14. Sound a like words Part Two
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15. The Colon
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16. the pronoun
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17. The Apostrophe
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18. complete and simple subjects
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19. Commas Part Four
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20. Second Capitalization List
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21. personal pronouns
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22. Confusing usage words part three
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23. Commas Part Three
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24. Quotation Marks Part Two
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25. complex sentences
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26. types of nouns
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27. the noun clause
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28. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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29. Confusing usage words part one
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30. Confusing usage words part four
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31. Confusing usage words part six
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32. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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33. the correlative conjunction
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34. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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35. More Apostrophe Situations
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36. introducing clauses
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37. the adverb clause
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38. Confusing usage words part three
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39. complete and simple predicates
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40. Confusing usage words part two
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41. Sound alike words part one
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42. Sound a like words Part Four
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43. Commas Part Five
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44. The nominative case
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45. Commas Part One
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46. Quotation Marks Part One
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47. the object of the preposition
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48. the verb
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49. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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50. Confusing usage words part eight
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