English

Practical English Grammar


The Apostrophe


Here are useful rules for the apostrophe. Learn them well, and use them in your writing.

1. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of singular and plural nouns.
Add an apostrophe and an s to form the possessive of a singular noun.

Joe + ’s = Joe’s car
day + ’s = day’s effort
flag + ’s = flag’s colors
glass + ’s = glass’s cost

Note: If a plural noun ends in s, just add an apostrophe.

cars + ’ = cars’ interiors
televisions + ’ = televisions’ locations

Note: If a plural noun does not end in s, add ’s to the word.
mice + ’s = mice’s home
women + ’s = women’s department

Note: If a name of two or more syllables ends in an eez sound, the possessive is formed
without an additional s.

the tales of Ulysses = Ulysses’ tales
the speeches of Orestes = Orestes’ speeches

2. To make the possessive of a compound word or the name of a co-owned business or
organization, add ’s to the last word of the name.

brother-in-law’s shoes
Jackson and Meyer’s law firm

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the indirect object
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6. what good writers do
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7. the adjective clause
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8. the adverb
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9. Quotation Marks Part Two
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10. personal pronouns
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11. Commas Part Three
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12. Sound a like words Part Two
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13. The Apostrophe
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14. the prepositional phrase
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15. Second Capitalization List
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16. Confusing usage words part two
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17. the direct object
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18. The Colon
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19. The coordinating conjunction
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20. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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21. complex sentences
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22. Commas Part Five
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23. irregular verbs part two
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24. the adverb clause
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25. Confusing usage words part three
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26. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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27. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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28. Sound a like words Part Four
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29. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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30. complete and simple subjects
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31. complete and simple predicates
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32. the object of the preposition
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33. the pronoun
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34. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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35. Confusing usage words part one
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36. Confusing usage words part seven
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37. Sound alike words part one
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38. Commas Part One
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39. compound subject and compound predicate
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40. types of nouns
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41. Confusing usage words part eight
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42. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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43. The possessive case
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44. irregular verbs part one
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45. the interjection
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46. the noun
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47. reflexive demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
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48. the noun adjective pronoun question
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49. The possessive case
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50. More Apostrophe Situations
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