English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part Three


Here are some additional helpful comma rules.

6. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that precede a noun. To
check if a comma is needed, separate the two adjectives with the word
and. If it sounds logical, a comma is required.

She is an intelligent, fair leader.
The draftee is a strong, athletic player.
Note: In the sentence, ‘‘We were served fried green tomatoes as part of
our meal,’’ fried is an adverb, not another adjective. Thus, a comma is
not necessary.)

7.Use a comma to separate independent clauses joined by the conjunctions
for, and, nor, but, or, and yet.

The singer wanted to perform at Carnegie Hall, but her schedule
prevented that.

You can drive, or you can walk.

Note: When you use the conjunctions for, so, and yet to join
independent clauses, always use a comma before the conjunction. For
the conjunctions and, nor, but, and or, a comma is not required as long
as the independent clauses are relatively short, AND the sentence is
understandable and clear without the comma.

Our principal understood and she responded immediately.
(no comma needed)

8. Use a comma to set off a word or words in direct address.
Ellie, would you like us to pull you on the float again?

This situation, Eve, is drastic.
Will you lend a hand here, Nicky?

9. Use a comma to set off parenthetical (provides additional information
and is loosely connected to the sentence’s content) expressions, such as,
‘‘I believe,’’ ‘‘For example,’’ ‘‘On the other hand,’’ ‘‘In the first place,’’
‘‘As a matter of fact,’’ ‘‘To tell the truth,’’ ‘‘Of course,’’ and ‘‘However.’’
This, I believe, is the best method

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. the adjective clause
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9. Sound a like words Part Two
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10. Quotation Marks Part Two
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11. The Colon
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12. The possessive case
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13. The verb be
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14. the adverb
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. the direct object
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17. the adverb clause
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18. complete and simple subjects
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19. Confusing usage words part three
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20. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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21. Commas Part Three
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22. complex sentences
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23. Confusing usage words part three
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24. complete and simple predicates
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25. Confusing usage words part one
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26. types of nouns
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27. Confusing usage words part two
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28. Confusing usage words part four
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29. Confusing usage words part six
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30. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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31. the appositive
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32. Sound alike words part one
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33. Commas Part Four
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34. irregular verbs part one
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35. personal pronouns
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36. Sound a like words Part Four
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37. the correlative conjunction
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38. Confusing usage words part seven
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39. More Apostrophe Situations
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40. Second Capitalization List
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41. the subordinating conjunction
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42. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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43. the noun clause
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44. Confusing usage words part eight
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45. compound subject and compound predicate
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46. the object of the preposition
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47. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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48. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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49. the pronoun
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50. The nominative case
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