English

Practical English Grammar


Commas Part Three


Here are some additional helpful comma rules.

6. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that precede a noun. To
check if a comma is needed, separate the two adjectives with the word
and. If it sounds logical, a comma is required.

She is an intelligent, fair leader.
The draftee is a strong, athletic player.
Note: In the sentence, ‘‘We were served fried green tomatoes as part of
our meal,’’ fried is an adverb, not another adjective. Thus, a comma is
not necessary.)

7.Use a comma to separate independent clauses joined by the conjunctions
for, and, nor, but, or, and yet.

The singer wanted to perform at Carnegie Hall, but her schedule
prevented that.

You can drive, or you can walk.

Note: When you use the conjunctions for, so, and yet to join
independent clauses, always use a comma before the conjunction. For
the conjunctions and, nor, but, and or, a comma is not required as long
as the independent clauses are relatively short, AND the sentence is
understandable and clear without the comma.

Our principal understood and she responded immediately.
(no comma needed)

8. Use a comma to set off a word or words in direct address.
Ellie, would you like us to pull you on the float again?

This situation, Eve, is drastic.
Will you lend a hand here, Nicky?

9. Use a comma to set off parenthetical (provides additional information
and is loosely connected to the sentence’s content) expressions, such as,
‘‘I believe,’’ ‘‘For example,’’ ‘‘On the other hand,’’ ‘‘In the first place,’’
‘‘As a matter of fact,’’ ‘‘To tell the truth,’’ ‘‘Of course,’’ and ‘‘However.’’
This, I believe, is the best method

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. Sound a like words Part Two
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9. the adjective clause
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10. The verb be
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11. The possessive case
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12. The Colon
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13. Quotation Marks Part Two
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14. the adverb
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15. complete and simple subjects
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16. The Apostrophe
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17. the direct object
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18. Confusing usage words part three
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19. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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20. Commas Part Three
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21. complex sentences
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22. Confusing usage words part one
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23. Confusing usage words part two
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24. Confusing usage words part three
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25. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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26. the adverb clause
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27. complete and simple predicates
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28. types of nouns
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29. Confusing usage words part four
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30. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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31. the appositive
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32. Sound alike words part one
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33. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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34. personal pronouns
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35. Sound a like words Part Four
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36. Commas Part Four
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37. The nominative case
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38. Confusing usage words part eight
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39. Confusing usage words part six
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40. irregular verbs part one
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41. First Capitalization List
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42. Second Capitalization List
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43. compound subjects part one
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44. the interjection
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45. Confusing usage words part five
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46. Confusing usage words part seven
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47. pronouns and their antecedents
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48. the subordinating conjunction
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49. the object of the preposition
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50. the pronoun
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