History

The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Question:

Who was Phan Boi Chau ? Explain his role in arousing anti-imperialist sentiments.

Answer:

Phan Boi Chau was one of the leading figure in the anti-colonial movement in early 20th century Vietnam.
(i) Vietnamese Nationalist : Phan Boi Chau was a Vietnamese nationalist and a freedom fighter. He formed the Revolutionary Society in 1903 under the leadership of Prince Cuong De.
(ii) Literary Work : He wrote his world famous book, ‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam* under the strong influence and advice of Cuong De. The book became a widely read bestseller in Vietnam and China. It was also made into a play. The book focused on two themes.
The loss of sovereignty and the severing ties with China.
(iii) His ideas regarding Freedom of Vietnam : He wanted to use monarchy in order to push French out of the country as he was of the opinion that the monarchy was still highly respected by wealthy landowners.
(iv) His Work in Japan : In 1905 he went to Japan to get the Japanese assistance for the independence of Vietnam. In Japan, he started the Go – East Movement with an aim to provide western education to the young Vietnamese.

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The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Q 1.

What were the highlights of the Treaty of Vienna 1815?

Q 2.

How did nationalism and the idea of the nation-state emerge?

Q 3.

Describe any three steps taken by the French to develop agriculture in Vietnam.  [CBSE March 2012 (O), 2013 (D)]
Or
Describe any five steps taken by the French for the development of the ‘Mekong Delta Region’.     [CBSE 2015 (O)]
Or
What did France do to increase cultivation in Vietnam ? How did it affect the rice cultivation by 1931 ?      [CBSE 2014]
Or
Describe the major steps taken by the French to develop agriculture in Vietnam.

Q 4.

What was ‘Go East Movement'?  [CBSE 2008 (D), March 2011]

Q 5.

Education was used as a mode by the French to strengthen their rule in Vietnam whereas it was used as a weapon by the Vietnamese to fight against the colonalism'. Explain.
Or
How did the French seek to strengthen their rule in Vietnam through the control of education ?   [CBSE 2014]

Q 6.

Write a note on
(a) What was meant by the ‘civilizing mission' of the colonisers ?
(b) Huynh Phu So.

Q 7.

How has Vietnam become the third largest exporter of rice in the world during French colonialisation ? Explain four causes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 8.

Give a brief note on the Napoleonic code.

Q 9.

There were two broad opinions on the new education policy introduced by the French in Vietnam'. Discuss.  [CBSE March 2011]
 Or
Explain the two opinions on the question  of the use of the French language as the medium of instruction in the French i  schools established for  the Vietnamese  in Vietnam. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Why did some French policy makers in  Vietnam emphasis the need to use the French language as  the medium of    instruction ?   [CBSE 2015]

Q 10.

What was the role of religious groups in the development of the anti-colonial feeling in Vietnam? [CBSE March 2011]

Q 11.

What did Liberal Nationalism Stand for?

Q 12.

What were the major barriers to economic growth in Vietnam according to Bernard ?

Q 13.

When was Scholars Revolt started ?

Q 14.

Who was Huynh Phu so ?

Q 15.

Give two examples to show that in the 18th century Europe there were no nation states.

Q 16.

Describe the rise of imperialism.

Q 17.

Describe the ideas behind the Tonkin Free School. To what extent was it a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam ?  [CBSE 2009 (F), 2013 (O)]

Q 18.

What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French people?

Q 19.

Why was a new education policy  introduced by the French in Vietnam ?  What were the limitations or drawbacks  of the new education policy  introduced by the French in Vietnam ?[CBSE March 2011, 2015 (D)]

Q 20.

Under what circumstances Vietnam was divided into the north and south Vietnam ?
Or
Explain any four major challenges faced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.  [CBSE 2008, 2009(0), March 2012]

Q 21.

What is the Ho Chi Minh trail? Describe  any three points of its importance.  [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, March 2011]

Q 22.

Mention any two steps which were taken by the French government to improve transportation in Vietnam.

Q 23.

Who was the founder of Hoa Hao movement ?

Q 24.

Name any two countries with which Vietnamese nationalists had a close relationship.

Q 25.

Explain the causes of the US involvement in the war in Vietnam. What effect did this involvement have on life within US itself ?  [CBSE March 2011 ]
Or
“The war grew out of a fear among US policy planners that the victory of the Ho Chi Minh Government would start a domino effect.” Support the statement explaining three reasons. [CBSE 2012]

Q 26.

Name any two films which were produced in USA on Vietnam War.

Q 27.

Briefly trace the process of German unification.

Q 28.

How was education used as a weapon by the Vietnamese to fight against the colonialism ? Explain.

Q 29.

What was Scholar's Revolt ? Explain.  [CBSE 2015 (D)]

Q 30.

Under what circumstances did the US enter the Vietnam war ? Explain.

Q 31.

State the contribution of Ho Chi Minh In the Freedom movement of Vietnam.  CBSE March 2012, 2013 (D)]
Or
Who was Ho Chi Minh ? State his contribution in the freedom movement of Vietnam.             [CBSE 2012]
Or
Explain any four contributions of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam’s struggle for Independence.
Or
How could you relate Communist  Movement with ‘Vietnamese Nationalism’?  Explain in four points.[CBSE 2012]
Or
Relate communist movement with  ‘Vietnamese Nationalism’ and explain.

Q 32.

Mention any two proposals suggested by Bernard to improve the economic condition of Vietnam.

Q 33.

Why was the Tonkin Free School started in 1907 ?

Q 34.

What were the opinions of intellectuals regarding the modernisation of Vietnamese ?

Q 35.

Who was the founder of Revolutionary Society ?

Q 36.

Who was Phan Chau Trinh ?

Q 37.

Who was Bao Dai ?

Q 38.

What was ordinance 10 ?

Q 39.

Who were Trung sisters ?

Q 40.

Who was Trieu Au ?

Q 41.

What is the meaning of concentration camps ?                     [CBSE 2015 (O)]

Q 42.

To counter the Chinese influence what steps did the French take in the sphere of education ? What were the two broad opinions on this question ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 43.

Explain any three steps taken by the French to achieve their aim to exploit the !   natural resources of Vietnam.  [CBSE 2009 (F), March 2011]

Q 44.

Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals?

Q 45.

US entry into the war marked a new phase that proved costly to the Vietnamese as well as to the Americans.” Explain.                       [CBSE 2014]

Q 46.

What were the reforms made by Napoleon?

Q 47.

What was the Romantic Imagination about a nation?

Q 48.

On what basis the female allegories were given names?

Q 49.

What led to the spread of conservatism in Europe and what were its impacts?

Q 50.

The French thought colonialisation necessary'. Give reasons.
Or
Why did the French think that colonies were necessary ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]