History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

‘The indentured workers had discovered their own ways of surviving.” Explain. [CBSE 2013]
Or
How did the indentured labourers maintain their cultural identity in other part of the world ? [CBSE 2013]

Answer:

(i) Many of the indentured labourers escaped into the jungles.
(ii) They started celebrating festivals like Hosay in which both the Hindus and Muslims, who had migrated from India participated.
(iii) Many of the migrants joined or became part of the Rastafarianism, ie. a religious movement born out of black slums of Jamaica.
(iv) They started creating their own way of enjoyment like Chutney Music. The Chutney Music has beer, created by Indo- Caribbean people. The Music derives elements from Indian film songs.
(v) They developed a new culture which was a blend of the new culture and the traditional culture of the indentured labourers.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 2.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 3.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 4.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 5.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 6.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 7.

Why most of the borders of African countries run straight ?

Q 8.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 9.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 10.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 11.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 12.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 13.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 14.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 15.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 16.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 17.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 18.

Explain the consequences of the Second World War.
Or
Describe in brief the destruction caused during the Second World War. [CBSE 2010 (O), Sept. 2012]

Q 19.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 20.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 21.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 22.

Who discovered America ?

Q 23.

Why were European attracted to Africa in die late 19th century ? Give one reason.

Q 24.

Write a brief note on the Irish Potato Famine'.

Q 25.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 26.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 27.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 28.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 29.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 30.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 31.

Explain indentured labour with lire help of an example.

Q 32.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 33.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 34.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 35.

What was mass production ? Who was pioneer of mass production ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 36.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 37.

What is G-77 ?

Q 38.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 39.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 40.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 41.

How rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880's ?      [CBSE 2014]

Q 42.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 43.

Explain what is referred to as the G-77 countries. In what ways can G-77 be seen as a reaction to the activities of the Bretton Woods twins?

Q 44.

What is mass production and mass consumption?

Q 45.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 46.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 47.

Give three examples to show that the world changed with the discovery of new sea routes to America. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 48.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 49.

What is the meaning of ‘cultural fusion’? Give two examples.

Q 50.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?