History

The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Question:

Who was Paul Bernard ? What were his views regarding the development of colonies ?
Or
Describe the views of Paul Bernard on the question of development of the colonies. Mention any three barriers to which were a hurdle in improving the economy of Vietnam.           [CBSE 2011]
Or
How did Paul Bernard argue in favour of economic development of Vietnam ? Explain.     [CBSE 2015 (O)]

Answer:

Paul Bernard was an influential writer and policy maker who suggested a model to develop the French colonies.
(i) Believer of development of colonies :
He strongly believed that economic development of the colony was the only method which could help in serving the interests of the mother country.
(ii) Economic circle : He argued that the purpose of acquiring colonies was to make profits. If the economy was developed and people had high per capita income, this would increase their purchasing power, and they would buy more goods. The market would consequently expand, leading to better profits for the French business.
According to Bernard there were following barriers :
(i) High Population levels.
(ii) Low agricultural productivity.
(iii) Extensive indebtedness amongst the peasants.

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The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Q 1.

What were the highlights of the Treaty of Vienna 1815?

Q 2.

What was the role of religious groups in the development of the anti-colonial feeling in Vietnam? [CBSE March 2011]

Q 3.

How did nationalism and the idea of the nation-state emerge?

Q 4.

Mention any two steps which were taken by the French government to improve transportation in Vietnam.

Q 5.

Why did education become a dilemma for the French Colonisers ? Give two reasons.

Q 6.

Name any two countries with which Vietnamese nationalists had a close relationship.

Q 7.

Describe any three steps taken by the French to develop agriculture in Vietnam.  [CBSE March 2012 (O), 2013 (D)]
Or
Describe any five steps taken by the French for the development of the ‘Mekong Delta Region’.     [CBSE 2015 (O)]
Or
What did France do to increase cultivation in Vietnam ? How did it affect the rice cultivation by 1931 ?      [CBSE 2014]
Or
Describe the major steps taken by the French to develop agriculture in Vietnam.

Q 8.

Write a note on
(a) What was meant by the ‘civilizing mission' of the colonisers ?
(b) Huynh Phu So.

Q 9.

How was French Indo-China formed ?  [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 10.

What was the impact of the Great Depression of 1929 on Vietnam ?

Q 11.

What was the theme of the book, The History of the loss of Vietnam ?'  [CBSE 2014]

Q 12.

Describe the rise of imperialism.

Q 13.

Mention the main base of colonial economy of Vietnam. [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 14.

Mention any two proposals suggested by Bernard to improve the economic condition of Vietnam.

Q 15.

Name any one party formed by the students of Vietnam to fight against the colonial government ?

Q 16.

Name the Vietnamian nationalist who wanted to establish a Democratic Republic in Vietnam ?

Q 17.

Give two examples to show that in the 18th century Europe there were no nation states.

Q 18.

What was the Romantic Imagination about a nation?

Q 19.

There were two broad opinions on the new education policy introduced by the French in Vietnam'. Discuss.  [CBSE March 2011]
 Or
Explain the two opinions on the question  of the use of the French language as the medium of instruction in the French i  schools established for  the Vietnamese  in Vietnam. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Why did some French policy makers in  Vietnam emphasis the need to use the French language as  the medium of    instruction ?   [CBSE 2015]

Q 20.

What were the major features of the new schools of Western learning introduced in Vietnam by the French ?
Or
Explain four features of the education being given in the Tonkin Free Schools which was started to provide the western style of education in Vietnam.  [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 21.

Explain the reasons for the popularity of ‘Go East Movement. [CBSE March 2011]

Q 22.

Who was Huynh Phu so ?

Q 23.

Name any two films which were produced in USA on Vietnam War.

Q 24.

Education was used as a mode by the French to strengthen their rule in Vietnam whereas it was used as a weapon by the Vietnamese to fight against the colonalism'. Explain.
Or
How did the French seek to strengthen their rule in Vietnam through the control of education ?   [CBSE 2014]

Q 25.

How did the textbooks represent Vietnamese during the period of French colonization ? Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 26.

How was the idea of “looking modem” implemented in Tonkin Free School ? Explain.                     [CBSE 2012]

Q 27.

Write a note on Count Camillo de Cavour.

Q 28.

Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals?

Q 29.

Who was Phan Boi Chau ? Explain his role in arousing anti-imperialist sentiments.

Q 30.

US entry into the war marked a new phase that proved costly to the Vietnamese as well as to the Americans.” Explain.                       [CBSE 2014]

Q 31.

Why were the Middle class so named?

Q 32.

What was ‘Go East Movement'?  [CBSE 2008 (D), March 2011]

Q 33.

Name the countries which forms the Indo ­China.

Q 34.

What were the major barriers to economic growth in Vietnam according to Bernard ?

Q 35.

Why was the Tonkin Free School started in 1907 ?

Q 36.

Name any two religions practiced in Vietnam.

Q 37.

What was the result of Geneva peace negotiation which took place after the defeat of the French forces in Vietnam ?

Q 38.

Who were Trung sisters ?

Q 39.

How has Vietnam become the third largest exporter of rice in the world during French colonialisation ? Explain four causes. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 40.

Write a note on The Greek war of independence.

Q 41.

What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French people?

Q 42.

How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe?

Q 43.

Under what circumstances Vietnam was divided into the north and south Vietnam ?
Or
Explain any four major challenges faced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.  [CBSE 2008, 2009(0), March 2012]

Q 44.

Explain the causes of the US involvement in the war in Vietnam. What effect did this involvement have on life within US itself ?  [CBSE March 2011 ]
Or
“The war grew out of a fear among US policy planners that the victory of the Ho Chi Minh Government would start a domino effect.” Support the statement explaining three reasons. [CBSE 2012]

Q 45.

Explain the steps taken by the French in the field of education in Vietnam. What was their motive behind this ?  [CBSE March 2011]

Q 46.

What were the reforms made by Napoleon?

Q 47.

How did nationalism and the idea of the nation-state emerge?

Q 48.

What did Liberal Nationalism Stand for?

Q 49.

The French thought colonialisation necessary'. Give reasons.
Or
Why did the French think that colonies were necessary ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 50.

How did students in Vietnam fight against the colonial government's efforts to prevent Vietnamese from qualifying for white collar jobs' ? Explain.  [CBSE 2014(0)]