Matter is made of particles
Everything around us is made of tiny pieces or particles Our body is made of particles, our chair is made of particles, our tabie is made of particles and this book is also made of particles. The number of particles in everything is, however, very, very large. For example,a small rain drop (water drop) contains about 102’ particles of water in it! The particles which make up matter are so small that we cannot see them even with a high power microscope. Even without seeing them, we have certain evidence which tells us that all the things (or all the matter) is made of tiny particles. We will now give some of the evidence which dearly shows that all the matter is made up of tiny particles. This evidence also shows that the particles which make up the matter are constantly 'moving' (they are in motion). Please note that the particles which make up matter are atoms or molecules.
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3. 2. Liquid to Gas Change : Boiling (or Vaporisation)
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4. 2. Latent Heat of Vaporisation (Liquid to Gas Change)
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5. Effect of 'Heating' and 'Cooling' on a Saturated Solution
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6. Classification Of Matter As Solids, Liquids And Gases
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9. Why Solids, Liquids and Gases Have Different Properties
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14. 2. The Particles of Matter have Spaces Between Them
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15. 1. Solid to Liquid Change : Melting
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16. 3. Gas to Liquid Change : Condensation
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20. 1. Latent Heat of Fusion (Solid to Liquid Change)
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24. 1. The Particles of Matter are Very, Very Small
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26. 4. The Particles of Matter Attract Each Other
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28. 3. The Particles of Matter are Constantly Moving
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29. Characteristics of Particles of Matter
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30. 4. Liquid to Solid Change : Freezing
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31. Two More States of Matter : Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate
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38. The Common Unit Of Temperature and Si Unit Of Temperatre
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39. To Show That Solids and Liquids Cannot be Compressed but Gases Can be Compressed Easily
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44. To Show that Liquids do not have a Fixed Shape but they have a Fixed Volume
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45. To Show the Presence of Water Vapour in Air
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49. Gases Can be Liquefied by Applying Pressure and Lowering Temperature
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50. To Show that Gases do not have a Fixed Shape or a Fixed Volume
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