Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


To Distinguish a Colloid from a Solution


We can distinguish between colloids (or colloidal solutions) and true solutions by using Tyndall effect as follows :
(i)The solution which scatters a beam of light passing through it and renders its path visible, will be a colloid (or colloidal solution).
(ii) The solution which does not scatter a beam of light passing through it and does not render its path visible, will be a true solution.
For example, a soap solution scatters a beam of light passing through it and renders its path visible therefore, soap solution is a colloid (or colloidal solution). On the other hand, a salt solution does not scatter a beam of light passing through it and does not render its path visible, therefore, salt solution is a true solution.

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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2. Saturated And Unsaturated Solutions
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3. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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4. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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5. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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6. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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7. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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8. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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9. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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10. 9. Metals Have High Densities.
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11. 6. Non-Metals are Not Strong. They Have Low Tensile Strength.
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12. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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13. Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids
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14. 9. Non-Metals Have Low Densities.
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15. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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16. 5. Metals are Generally Hard
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17. Physical Changes
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18. Non-Metals
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19. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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20. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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21. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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22. Separation OF Mixtures
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23. Concentration of a Solution
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24. 1. Separation by Filtration
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25. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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26. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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27. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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28. Solutions
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29. Types of Solutions
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30. 2. Separation by a Separating Funnel
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31. To Distinguish a Colloid from a Solution
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32. Separation of Scrap Iron
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33. Experiment to Obtain Coloured Component (Dye) From Ink
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34. 5. Separation by Chromatography
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35. 1. Metals are Malleable.
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36. 10. Non-Metals are Not Sonorous.
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37. Supply of Drinking Water in a City
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38. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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39. fvgfdgdgdgd
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40. 1. Separation by Fractional Distillation
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41. Elements
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42. 1. Non-Metals are Not Malleable. Non-Metals are Brittle.
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43. The Case of Alloys
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44. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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45. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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46. To Prepare a Saturated Solution
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47. 4. Purification by Crystallisation
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48. Metals
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49. Properties of Metals
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50. To Study the Properties of a Suspension
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