Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids


All the mixtures mixtures containing a solid and a liquid are separated by one of the following processes :
(i) By filtration (iv) By crystallisation
(ii) By centrifugation (v) By chromatography
(iii) By keeping three layers of filter paper on one side and one layer on the other side)[see Figure 60(d)].
(iv) This cone of filter paper is placed inside a funnel [as shown in Figure 60(e)].It is then used for the process of filtration in a science laboratory.
Keeping these points in mind,we will now describe filtration as a method for separating mixtures.

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. 9. Non-Metals Have Low Densities.
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2. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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3. Properties of Metals
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4. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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5. Concentration of a Solution
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6. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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7. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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8. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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9. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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10. The Case of Solutions
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11. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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12. Elements
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13. Non-Metals
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14. Impure Substances: Mixtures
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15. Is Matter Around Us Pure
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16. 8. Metals Generally Have High Melting Points and Boiling Points.
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17. 1. Metals are Malleable.
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18. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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19. 8. Non-Metals Have Comparatively Low Melting Points and Boiling Points
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20. Types of Solutions
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21. Physical And Chemical Changes
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22. 6. Separation by Distillation
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23. To Study the Properties of a Suspension
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24. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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25. 1. Non-Metals are Not Malleable. Non-Metals are Brittle.
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26. Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Solubility
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27. Separation of Scrap Iron
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28. Supply of Drinking Water in a City
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29. properties of a Solution
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30. Properties of a Suspension
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31. Pure Substances : Elements and Compounds
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32. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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33. 4. Non-Metals are Not Lustrous (Not Shiny). They are Dull in Appearance.
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34. Mixtures
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35. Solutions
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36. Colloids
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37. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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38. Solutions, Suspensions And Colloids
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39. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
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40. 10. Metals are Sonorous.
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41. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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42. Suspensions
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43. 5. Separation by Chromatography
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44. Metals
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45. Compounds
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46. Differences Between Mixtures and Compounds
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47. Chemical Changes
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48. 3. Separation by Evaporation
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49. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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50. The Case of Alloys
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