Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


Metalloids


There are a few elements which show some properties of metals and other properties of non-metals For example, they look like metals but they are brittle like non-metals. They are neither conductors of electricity like metals nor insulators like non-metals, they are semiconductors. The elements which show some properties of metals and some other properties of non-metals are called metalloids. Their properties are intermediate between the properties of metals and non-metals. Metalloids are also sometimes called semi-metals. The important examples of metalloids are : Boron (B), Silicon (Si), and Germanium (Ge).

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. Saturated And Unsaturated Solutions
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2. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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3. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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4. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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5. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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6. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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7. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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8. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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9. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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11. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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12. Separation OF Mixtures
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13. Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids
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14. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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15. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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16. 6. Non-Metals are Not Strong. They Have Low Tensile Strength.
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17. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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18. Separation of Scrap Iron
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19. Non-Metals
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20. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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21. Types of Solutions
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22. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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23. Solubility
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24. Is Matter Around Us Pure
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25. Concentration of a Solution
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26. Metals
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27. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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28. Mixtures
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29. 9. Non-Metals Have Low Densities.
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30. Suspensions
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31. To Prepare a Saturated Solution
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32. Types of Mixtures
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33. Physical Changes
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34. To Separate a Mixture of Alcohol and Water
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35. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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36. Separation of Mixture Of Two Solids
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37. 1. Separation by Filtration
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38. 9. Metals Have High Densities.
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39. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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40. Colloids
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41. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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42. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
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43. The Case of Alloys
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44. Separation of the Gases of the Air
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45. Metalloids
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46. To Study the Properties of a Suspension
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47. 1. Non-Metals are Not Malleable. Non-Metals are Brittle.
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48. Classification of Colloids
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49. 6. Separation by Distillation
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50. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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