Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


Is Matter Around Us Pure


If we observe some sugar and some soil (mitti) placed on two different sheets of paper with a magnifying glass, we will find that the colour, shape and size of all the particles of sugar are the same, but the soil contains particles of different colours, shapes and sizes. For example, the soil contains clay particles,some grass particles and even some dead insects, etc. Now, sugar which contains particles of only one kind is called a pure substance whereas soil which contains particles of different kinds is called an impure substance (or mixture). From this we conclude that all the matter around us is not pure. The matter around us is of two types : pure substances and mixtures. The mixtures are impure substances. We will now discuss pure substances and mixtures in a little more detail.

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. Saturated And Unsaturated Solutions
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2. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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3. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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4. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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5. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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6. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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7. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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8. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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9. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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11. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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12. Separation OF Mixtures
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13. Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids
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14. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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15. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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16. 6. Non-Metals are Not Strong. They Have Low Tensile Strength.
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17. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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18. Separation of Scrap Iron
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19. Non-Metals
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20. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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21. Types of Solutions
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22. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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23. Solubility
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24. Is Matter Around Us Pure
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25. Concentration of a Solution
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26. Metals
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27. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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28. Mixtures
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29. 9. Non-Metals Have Low Densities.
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30. Suspensions
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31. To Prepare a Saturated Solution
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32. Types of Mixtures
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33. Physical Changes
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34. To Separate a Mixture of Alcohol and Water
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35. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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36. Separation of Mixture Of Two Solids
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37. 1. Separation by Filtration
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38. 9. Metals Have High Densities.
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39. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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40. Colloids
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41. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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42. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
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43. The Case of Alloys
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44. Separation of the Gases of the Air
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45. Metalloids
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46. To Study the Properties of a Suspension
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47. 1. Non-Metals are Not Malleable. Non-Metals are Brittle.
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48. Classification of Colloids
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49. 6. Separation by Distillation
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50. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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