Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


Is Matter Around Us Pure


If we observe some sugar and some soil (mitti) placed on two different sheets of paper with a magnifying glass, we will find that the colour, shape and size of all the particles of sugar are the same, but the soil contains particles of different colours, shapes and sizes. For example, the soil contains clay particles,some grass particles and even some dead insects, etc. Now, sugar which contains particles of only one kind is called a pure substance whereas soil which contains particles of different kinds is called an impure substance (or mixture). From this we conclude that all the matter around us is not pure. The matter around us is of two types : pure substances and mixtures. The mixtures are impure substances. We will now discuss pure substances and mixtures in a little more detail.

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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2. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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3. Saturated And Unsaturated Solutions
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4. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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6. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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7. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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8. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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9. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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10. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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11. Solubility
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12. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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13. To Prepare a Saturated Solution
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14. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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15. To Separate a Mixture of Alcohol and Water
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16. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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17. Types of Solutions
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18. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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19. Separation OF Mixtures
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20. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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21. Non-Metals
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22. Suspensions
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23. Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids
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24. Concentration of a Solution
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25. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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26. Is Matter Around Us Pure
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27. Properties of Non-Metals
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28. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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29. Colloids
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30. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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31. 9. Metals Have High Densities.
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32. 6. Non-Metals are Not Strong. They Have Low Tensile Strength.
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33. The Case of Alloys
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34. 4. Metals are Lustrous (or Shiny), and can be Polished.
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35. The Case of Solutions
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36. 5. Metals are Generally Hard
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37. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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38. Physical And Chemical Changes
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39. Physical Changes
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40. Properties of Colloids
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41. Supply of Drinking Water in a City
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42. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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43. Separation of Mixture Of Two Solids
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44. Metalloids
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45. Chemical Changes
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46. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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47. Classification of Colloids
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48. 3. Separation by Evaporation
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49. Properties of Metals
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50. 10. Non-Metals are Not Sonorous.
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