Economics

Introduction to Microeconomics

Question:

Production in an economy is below to its potentiality due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effects by using production possibility curve.
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-micro-economics-introduction-to-economics-9

Answer:

Production possibility curve is a curve which depicts all the possible combinations of goods which can be produced with given resources and technology in an economy i.e., producing goods at its full potentiality. Production below the potentiality means that total production in the economy is somewhere below the production possibility curve PPi; for example, point U in the diagram. We know production below the production possibility curve highlights unemployment. When government starts employment generation schemes, the economy moves towards the full employment, thereby removes unemployment. So, economy comes back to its potential level.
Value: Analytic

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Introduction to Microeconomics

Q 1.

A country's resources are fully and p efficiently employed. The problem of scarcity exists. What advice would be given to raise the efficiency level of the human resource to fight scarcity?

Q 2.

Massive unemployment will shift PPC to the left. Defend or refute.

Q 3.

A doctor has a private clinic in New Delhi and his annual earnings are Rs 10 lakh. If he works in a government hospital in New Delhi, his annual earning will be Rs 8 lakh. What is the opportunity cost of having a clinic in New Delhi?

Q 4.

Giving reason comment on the shape of Production Possibilities curve based on the following schedule.
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Q 5.

Explain the meaning of opportunity cost with the help of production possibility schedule.[CBSE, All India 2013]

Q 6.

How does Maruti Udyog Ltd. fix the prices of its cars, is it studied in macroeconomics?

Q 7.

"An economy always produces on but not inside PPC. Defend or refute.

Q 8.

Give two examples of growth of resources.

Q 9.

What is meant by economy?

Q 10.

Name any three variables of macroeconomics.

Q 11.

There are various sources of income a teacher has; such as,

  1.  He can earn Rs 40000 from teaching in school.
  2. He can earn Rs 50000 by tuition/ coaching
  3. He earns Rs 60000 by writing the help book guides.
    What is the opportunity cost of his teaching in school? Why should he choose teaching profession?

Q 12.

What is economics?

Q 13.

Giving reason comment on the shape of Production Possibilities curve based on the following schedule.
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-micro-economics-introduction-to-economics-19

Q 14.

Which type of science is economics?

Q 15.

As water resources are limited in our country, how can we economise the water resources so that it could not cause a future problem for us? Give any two suggestions.

Q 16.

Giving reasons, state whether the  following statements are true or false.
 An economy always manages to meet all the needs of the people living in the country.

Q 17.

State the central problems of an economy. [CBSE Sample Paper 2014]

Q 18.

India is a labour abundance and capital scarce economy. Which technique of production should be used to produce the commodity?

Q 19.

What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?

Q 20.

State any two central problems under ‘problem of allocation of resources’.[CBSE Sample Paper 2016]

Q 21.

A farmer is getting more profit by producing opium rather than that of wheat. In situation of famine which crop should be produced?

Q 22.

Although water is useful, yet it is cheap. On the contrary, diamond is not much of use, still it is very expensive. Give an economic reason for this paradox.

Q 23.

Why is production possibility curve also called opportunity cost curve?

Q 24.

Only Scarce Goods' attract price."Comment.

Q 25.

What is meant by economising of resources? [CBSE 2003]

Q 26.

Economic problem arises due to plenty of resources.

Q 27.

Growth of resources shifts PPC towards left.

Q 28.

PPC is concave shaped as production of one good can be increased only by reducing quantity of another good.

Q 29.

In an underdeveloped economy why there is the need of efficient utilization of resources?

Q 30.

What is meant by central problem of an economy?

Q 31.

Give two examples of underutilisation of resources.

Q 32.

Production in an economy is below to its potentiality due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effects by using production possibility curve.
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-micro-economics-introduction-to-economics-9

Q 33.

What is likely to be the impact of efforts towards reducing unemployment on the production potential of the economy? Explain.

Q 34.

What is the basic reason for economic problem in all economies?

Q 35.

Why PPC is concave to the point of origin? [CBSE 2011, AI 2007]

Q 36.

Scarcity of resources is a universal phenomenon and is not confined to poor and backward countries only. Comment.

Q 37.

What is likely to be the impact of Make in India' appeal to the foreign investors by the Prime Minister of India, on the production possibilities frontiers of India? Explain.

Q 38.

What is a production possibility frontier?

Q 39.

State two features of resources that give rise to an economic problem.

Q 40.

Define microeconomics.[CBSE 2007C; AI 2005, 2012]
Or
Give the meaning of microeconomics.[CBSE 2009]

Q 41.

Give reasons for the following statements:

  1. Every economy has to make the decision relating to what to produce.
  2. Problem of choice arises because available resources have alternative uses.

Q 42.

In the context of an economy when we talk about scarcity', we refer to short supply of land.

Q 43.

Because of destruction caused by war, a country's PPF will shift to the left.

Q 44.

Economy can never operate outside PPC with the given resources and technology.

Q 45.

The problems of scarcity of resources and their alternate uses arise everywhere but particularly in backward countries. For their solution non-economic considerations can be stressed. How?

Q 46.

Giving reason comment on the shape of Production Possibilities curve based on the following schedule. 
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-micro-economics-introduction-to-economics-21

Q 47.

Why do all economies have similar central problems?

Q 48.

Define Marginal Opportunity Cost.[AI 2008]

Q 49.

Why is it that on one hand coal is found in plenty, yet it is scarce while on the other, a rotten vegetable is rare but not scarce?

Q 50.

Name the economic value achievable when attempts are made to increase resources in the country.