History

The Age of Industrialisation

Question:

How the Indian and British manufacturers tried to expand their market ?

Answer:

They tried to expand their market through advertisements.

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The Age of Industrialisation

Q 1.

"In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand". Give reason.

Q 2.

During the first world war years industrial production in India boomed. Give reason.

Q 3.

Give reasons why the handloom weavers in India survived the onslaught of the machine made textiles of Manchester ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did small scale industries survive in India despite of Industrialisation ?  [CBSE 2013]

Q 4.

“By the 1860s Indian weavers failed to get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality”. Give reason.

Q 5.

Why did the upper class people prefer to use hand products in the Victorian period ? Explain with examples.
Why in Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred things produced by hand ? Give three reasons. (CBSE Sept. 2010)

Q 6.

Name the goods from India Which dominated the international market before the age of machine industries.

Q 7.

Name the ports which grew during the colonial period.

Q 8.

Write a brief note on the Spinning Jenny.

Q 9.

What is meant by proto-industrialisation ? How did it affect the rural peasants and artisans ? [CBSE 2012]
Or
How did the poor peasants and artisans benefit during the proto-industrialisation phase? [CBSE 2011]

Q 10.

What was the impact of colonisation of India on the Indian traders and merchants ?

Q 11.

What were guilds ?

Q 12.

Why was the East India Company keen on expanding textile exports from India during 1760’s ?

Q 13.

Write a brief note on the East India company.

Q 14.

What was the Swadeshi movement?

Q 15.

Write a short note on the development of factories in India.
Or
Explain the growth of factories in India.

Q 16.

The process of industrialisation brought with it miseries for the newly emerged class of industrial workers.’ Explain.  [CBSE 2014]
Or
Explain the miserable conditions of industrial workers in Britain during the nineteenth century. [CBSE 2009 lP]
Or
How did the abundance of labour in the market affect the lives of the workers in Britain during the nineteenth century ? Explain with examples. [CBSE 2008 (O) Compt.]
Or
Describe the lifestyle of the British workers of the nineteenth century. [CBSE 2010 IO). 2014]
Or
Explain how the condition of the workers steadily declined in the early twentieth century Europe. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 17.

Why the pre-colonial ports i.e. Surat and Masulipatnam declined by the 1750's ?

Q 18.

‘By I860. Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality.' Give reason.

Q 19.

Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century. [CBSE Compt. 2008 (O)]

Q 20.

Which industry was symbol of the new era ?

Q 21.

The introduction of which new technology in England angered women ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 22.

Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 23.

Name the provinces where most of the large-scale industries were located during the colonial period.

Q 24.

What technological change helped in improving production of India industry during the 20th century ?

Q 25.

Write a brief note on the cotton Industry.

Q 26.

Name any three pre-colonial ports of India.

Q 27.

How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from the Indian weavers ?

Q 28.

Why did the industrial production in India increase during the First World War ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 29.

Why was East India Company keen on expanding textile exports from India during the 1760 ? Explain any three reasons. [CBSE 2013]

Q 30.

In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries, the merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside.' Give reasons.
Or
Explain any three major problems faced by the new European merchants in setting up their industries in towns before the Industrial Revolution. [CBSE 2008 (D) Sept. 2012]
Or
What is meant by proto-industrialisation ? Why was it successful in the countryside in England in the 17th century ?  [CBSE Sept. 2008. 2011. 2012]
Or
Throw light on production during the proto-industrialisation phase in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries with an example. [CBSF. Sept. 2010]

Q 31.

Name any four major centres of cotton textile of India during the colonial period.

Q 32.

What was the impact of the First World War on the British industries ?

Q 33.

Discuss the plight of the Indian weavers with the advent of the East India company.

Q 34.

Who created the cotton mill ? How did it help in improving the production ?

Q 35.

Why could Britain not recapture her hold on the Indian market after the Rrst World War ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (F)]
Or
Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain’s economy ? [CBSE Sept. 2010.2011]

Q 36.

Why the production of cotton industry boomed in the late 19th century ?
Or
How had a series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry ? Explain. [CBSE 2008]

Q 37.

Why was it difficult for the new European merchants to set up business in town in the 17th and 18th centuries ?

Q 38.

Name any two regions of colonial India which were famous for large-scale industries.

Q 39.

Why women workers attacked the spinning Jenny a machine which was introduced in Britain ?

Q 40.

When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay ?

Q 41.

Explain the impact of industrialisation on
(a) Women
(b) Children
(c) Do you think child labour is still a major problem? Suggest any two ways to check child labour.

Q 42.

Assess the impact of the American Civil War on the plight of Weavers in India during second half at the 18th century.  [CBSE 2014]

Q 43.

Explain what is meant by proto-Industrialisation.

Q 44.

How do Cloth Merchants function?

Q 45.

What were the problems faced by the textile manufacturers in India in the late 1800s ?

Q 46.

How do Cloth Merchants function?

Q 47.

Explain what is meant by proto industrialisation.

Q 48.

The proto-industrialisation helped in building a close relationship between the town and the countryside”. Explain.

Q 49.

In the 20th century, the handloom cloth production expanded steadily, i.e.. almost trebling between 1900 and 1940.’ Give reasons.
Or
What led to expansion In handloom craft production between 1900 and 1940 ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 50.

Mention any five restrictions imposed by the British government upon the Indian merchants In the 19th century. [CBSE 2011]