English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the adverb
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6. the indirect object
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7. the adjective clause
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8. The Apostrophe
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9. Sound a like words Part Four
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10. the pronoun
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11. the appositive
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12. The verb be
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13. what good writers do
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14. The Colon
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15. the correlative conjunction
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16. the adjective
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17. The possessive case
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18. the noun clause
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19. the subordinating conjunction
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20. Quotation Marks Part Two
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21. the direct object
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22. Confusing usage words part six
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23. complete and simple subjects
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24. irregular verbs part two
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25. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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26. the verb
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27. More Apostrophe Situations
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28. the prepositional phrase
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29. Confusing usage words part three
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30. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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31. the preposition
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32. complete and simple predicates
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33. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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34. Sound a like words Part Two
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35. Sound a like words Part Three
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36. Commas Part Five
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37. complex sentences
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38. compound complex sentences
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39. Commas Part One
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40. Commas Part Two
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41. Commas Part Four
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42. Confusing usage words part one
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43. Confusing usage words part seven
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44. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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45. Commas Part Three
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46. The Semicolon
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47. Second Capitalization List
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48. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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49. compound subject and compound predicate
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50. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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