English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. the indirect object
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7. what good writers do
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8. the adverb
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9. the pronoun
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10. the appositive
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11. The possessive case
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12. the adjective clause
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13. the direct object
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14. Sound a like words Part Two
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15. The Apostrophe
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16. The Colon
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17. The verb be
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18. Second Capitalization List
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19. Quotation Marks Part Two
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20. the correlative conjunction
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21. Confusing usage words part one
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22. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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23. complete and simple subjects
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24. Commas Part Four
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25. complex sentences
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26. the noun clause
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27. Confusing usage words part three
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28. Sound a like words Part Four
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29. Commas Part Five
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30. More Apostrophe Situations
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31. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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32. complete and simple predicates
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33. Commas Part Three
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34. compound subject and compound predicate
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35. Confusing usage words part three
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36. Confusing usage words part six
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37. Commas Part One
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38. the object of the preposition
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39. personal pronouns
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40. introducing clauses
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41. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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42. Confusing usage words part four
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43. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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44. compound subjects part one
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45. types of nouns
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46. Confusing usage words part five
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47. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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48. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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49. Sound alike words part one
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50. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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