English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

--- >>>

Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
Show Notes
2. Quotation Marks Part Three
Show Notes
3. compound subjects part two
Show Notes
4. Using Capital Letters
Show Notes
5. the prepositional phrase
Show Notes
6. what good writers do
Show Notes
7. the indirect object
Show Notes
8. the adjective clause
Show Notes
9. Sound a like words Part Two
Show Notes
10. Quotation Marks Part Two
Show Notes
11. The Colon
Show Notes
12. The possessive case
Show Notes
13. The verb be
Show Notes
14. the adverb
Show Notes
15. The Apostrophe
Show Notes
16. the direct object
Show Notes
17. the adverb clause
Show Notes
18. complete and simple subjects
Show Notes
19. Confusing usage words part three
Show Notes
20. Commas Part Three
Show Notes
21. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
Show Notes
22. complex sentences
Show Notes
23. Confusing usage words part three
Show Notes
24. complete and simple predicates
Show Notes
25. Confusing usage words part one
Show Notes
26. types of nouns
Show Notes
27. Confusing usage words part two
Show Notes
28. Confusing usage words part four
Show Notes
29. Confusing usage words part six
Show Notes
30. Transitive and intransitive verbs
Show Notes
31. the appositive
Show Notes
32. Sound alike words part one
Show Notes
33. Commas Part Four
Show Notes
34. irregular verbs part one
Show Notes
35. personal pronouns
Show Notes
36. Sound a like words Part Four
Show Notes
37. Second Capitalization List
Show Notes
38. the correlative conjunction
Show Notes
39. the subordinating conjunction
Show Notes
40. Confusing usage words part seven
Show Notes
41. More Apostrophe Situations
Show Notes
42. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
Show Notes
43. the noun clause
Show Notes
44. Confusing usage words part eight
Show Notes
45. compound subject and compound predicate
Show Notes
46. the object of the preposition
Show Notes
47. sentences fragments and run on sentences
Show Notes
48. Confusing usage words part five
Show Notes
49. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
Show Notes
50. the pronoun
Show Notes