English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Sound a like words Part Four
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6. what good writers do
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7. Commas Part Two
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8. the indirect object
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9. Commas Part Four
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10. the adjective clause
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11. the object of the preposition
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12. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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13. subject and verb agreement
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14. The Apostrophe
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15. First Capitalization List
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16. compound subjects part one
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17. Confusing usage words part one
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18. Quotation Marks Part One
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19. Confusing usage words part three
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. Confusing usage words part five
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. The coordinating conjunction
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24. the verb phrase
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25. the prepositional phrase
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26. types of nouns
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27. The verb be
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28. complex sentences
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29. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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30. pronouns and their antecedents
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31. introducing phrases
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32. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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33. personal pronouns
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34. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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35. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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36. Commas Part One
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37. The Colon
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38. types of sentences by purpose
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39. the correlative conjunction
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40. the subordinating conjunction
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41. complete and simple predicates
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42. the adjective phrase
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43. the noun adjective pronoun question
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44. the verb
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45. The nominative case
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46. The possessive case
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47. irregular verbs part two
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48. The possessive case and pronouns
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49. the participle and participial phrase
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50. Active and passive voices
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