English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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6. Second Capitalization List
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7. Sound a like words Part Four
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8. irregular verbs part two
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9. the object of the preposition
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10. the noun
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11. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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12. the noun clause
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13. Confusing usage words part six
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14. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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15. complete and simple predicates
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16. the indirect object
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17. The possessive case
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18. Active and passive voices
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19. More Apostrophe Situations
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20. Quotation Marks Part Two
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21. the correlative conjunction
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22. Confusing usage words part three
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23. the adverb
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24. Confusing usage words part seven
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25. the prepositional phrase
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26. Sound alike words part one
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27. the adjective phrase
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28. Confusing usage words part two
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29. Confusing usage words part four
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30. the direct object
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31. the adjective
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32. Sound a like words Part Two
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33. The verb be
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34. regular verb tenses
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35. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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36. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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37. Commas Part Five
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38. First Capitalization List
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39. compound complex sentences
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40. the verb
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41. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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42. Confusing usage words part one
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43. The Semicolon
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44. More subject verb agreement situations
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45. types of sentences by purpose
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46. subject and verb agreement
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47. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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48. introducing phrases
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49. the pronoun
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50. The nominative case
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