English

Practical English Grammar


subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives


A subject complement is a word or group of words within the complete
predicate that either identifies (with a predicate nominative) or describes (with
a predicate adjective) the subject (doer of the action). There are two types of
subject complements—the predicate adjective (the describer) and the predicate
nominative (the identifier).

As an example, in the sentence, ‘‘Our Town is a play written by Thornton
Wilder,’’ the complete predicate, is a play written by Thornton Wilder, includes
play (predicate nominative), the word that identifies what Our Town is. In
the sentence, ‘‘The play was interesting and inspirational,’’ the complete
predicate, was interesting and inspirational, includes the words interesting and
inspirational (two predicate adjectives) to describe what the play was.

The subject complement is underlined in these sentences.

O’Hare is a very busy airport. (predicate nominative)
Mike Smith is a terrific friend. (predicate nominative)
Indiana’s capital city is Indianapolis. (predicate nominative)
She was the first president of that association. (predicate nominative)
Mitchell’s report was factually correct. (predicate adjective)
The lake’s water was crystal clear. (predicate adjective)
Gary’s parents and grandparents are quite successful in the business world.
(predicate adjective)
The basement was moldy, dusty, and unpainted. (predicate adjectives)

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the prepositional phrase
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6. what good writers do
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7. the indirect object
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8. Sound a like words Part Two
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9. the adjective clause
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10. The verb be
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11. The possessive case
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12. The Colon
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13. Quotation Marks Part Two
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14. the adverb
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15. complete and simple subjects
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16. the direct object
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17. Confusing usage words part three
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18. Commas Part Three
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19. The Apostrophe
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20. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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21. complex sentences
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22. Confusing usage words part one
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23. Confusing usage words part three
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24. the adverb clause
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25. Confusing usage words part two
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26. Confusing usage words part four
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27. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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28. types of nouns
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29. complete and simple predicates
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30. Sound alike words part one
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31. sentences fragments and run on sentences
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32. the appositive
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33. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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34. personal pronouns
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35. Sound a like words Part Four
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36. Commas Part Four
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37. The nominative case
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38. Confusing usage words part six
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39. Confusing usage words part eight
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40. Second Capitalization List
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41. irregular verbs part one
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42. First Capitalization List
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43. compound subjects part one
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44. the interjection
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45. the noun clause
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46. Confusing usage words part five
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47. Confusing usage words part seven
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48. Quotation Marks Part One
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49. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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50. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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