English

Practical English Grammar


the participle and participial phrase


➲ A word that looks like a verb, but functions as an adjective, is a
participle. A participle is a type of verbal, a word that is formed from
a verb, but functions as another part of speech. Common endings for
participles are -ing (reading), -ed (returned), -en (broken), -d (said),
-t (lent), and -n (woven).

Each italicized word in these sentences is a participle.
Mom’s puzzling answer confused us.
These squandered opportunities will not come again soon.
This forgotten soldier will be honored by the townspeople
next weekend.
The paid workers were happy with their salaries.
Steve’s unsent messages were still stored in his computer.
A driven athlete will push herself to the limit.

➲ A participial phrase consists of the participle, its modifiers, and other
words needed to complete the idea begun by the participle. This type of
phrase generally follows immediately after or right before the noun
it describes.
The participial phrase is underlined in each sentence.
Leaving the press conference, the politician felt confident about
her answers.
A memo sent to all the employees was well received.
The teacher’s best lesson delivered to his eighth graders dealt with
literary allusions.
My dad’s present, bought by his sisters, was a gold watch.
Acclaimed by many critics as the year’s best movie, The Sound of
Music won many awards.
The Sound of Music, acclaimed by many critics as the year’s
best movie
, won many awards.

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. compound subjects part two
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4. Using Capital Letters
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5. the adverb
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6. the adjective clause
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7. the indirect object
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8. the pronoun
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9. the appositive
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10. The Apostrophe
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11. Sound a like words Part Four
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12. what good writers do
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13. The verb be
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14. The possessive case
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15. The Colon
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16. the correlative conjunction
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17. the noun clause
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18. the subordinating conjunction
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19. the direct object
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20. Confusing usage words part six
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21. complete and simple subjects
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22. the adjective
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23. More Apostrophe Situations
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24. Quotation Marks Part Two
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25. the prepositional phrase
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26. irregular verbs part two
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27. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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28. complete and simple predicates
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29. Indefinite pronouns and the possessive case
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30. Sound a like words Part Two
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31. Commas Part One
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32. Commas Part Five
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33. Confusing usage words part three
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34. Commas Part Four
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35. Confusing usage words part one
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36. complex sentences
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37. the verb
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38. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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39. Commas Part Two
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40. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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41. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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42. compound complex sentences
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43. pronouns and their antecedents
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44. compound subject and compound predicate
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45. Confusing usage words part seven
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46. Sound a like words Part Three
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47. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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48. Second Capitalization List
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49. the object of the preposition
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50. singular and plural nouns and pronouns
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