English

Practical English Grammar


the participle and participial phrase


➲ A word that looks like a verb, but functions as an adjective, is a
participle. A participle is a type of verbal, a word that is formed from
a verb, but functions as another part of speech. Common endings for
participles are -ing (reading), -ed (returned), -en (broken), -d (said),
-t (lent), and -n (woven).

Each italicized word in these sentences is a participle.
Mom’s puzzling answer confused us.
These squandered opportunities will not come again soon.
This forgotten soldier will be honored by the townspeople
next weekend.
The paid workers were happy with their salaries.
Steve’s unsent messages were still stored in his computer.
A driven athlete will push herself to the limit.

➲ A participial phrase consists of the participle, its modifiers, and other
words needed to complete the idea begun by the participle. This type of
phrase generally follows immediately after or right before the noun
it describes.
The participial phrase is underlined in each sentence.
Leaving the press conference, the politician felt confident about
her answers.
A memo sent to all the employees was well received.
The teacher’s best lesson delivered to his eighth graders dealt with
literary allusions.
My dad’s present, bought by his sisters, was a gold watch.
Acclaimed by many critics as the year’s best movie, The Sound of
Music won many awards.
The Sound of Music, acclaimed by many critics as the year’s
best movie
, won many awards.

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Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. compound subjects part two
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2. Quotation Marks Part Three
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3. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
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4. complete and simple subjects
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5. Commas Part Two
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6. Sound a like words Part Four
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7. the adjective clause
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8. what good writers do
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9. The Apostrophe
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10. the indirect object
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11. subject and verb agreement
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12. Confusing usage words part five
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13. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
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14. Commas Part Four
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15. The coordinating conjunction
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16. the object of the preposition
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17. First Capitalization List
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18. Confusing usage words part one
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19. Confusing usage words part three
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20. Confusing usage words part three
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21. Quotation Marks Part One
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22. Quotation Marks Part Two
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23. compound subjects part one
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24. complex sentences
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25. subject verb agreement situations
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26. Transitive and intransitive verbs
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27. pronouns and their antecedents
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28. introducing phrases
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29. the verb phrase
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30. the prepositional phrase
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31. types of nouns
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32. the participle and participial phrase
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33. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
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34. Commas Part One
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35. agreement involving prepositional phrases
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36. complete and simple predicates
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37. compound subject and compound predicate
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38. personal pronouns
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39. Confusing usage words part eight
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40. Parentheses Ellipsis Marks and Dashes
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41. The verb be
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42. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
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43. regular verb tenses
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44. types of sentences by purpose
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45. the correlative conjunction
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46. the subordinating conjunction
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47. subject complements predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives
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48. the noun adjective pronoun question
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49. The nominative case
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50. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
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