English

Practical English Grammar


the participle and participial phrase


➲ A word that looks like a verb, but functions as an adjective, is a
participle. A participle is a type of verbal, a word that is formed from
a verb, but functions as another part of speech. Common endings for
participles are -ing (reading), -ed (returned), -en (broken), -d (said),
-t (lent), and -n (woven).

Each italicized word in these sentences is a participle.
Mom’s puzzling answer confused us.
These squandered opportunities will not come again soon.
This forgotten soldier will be honored by the townspeople
next weekend.
The paid workers were happy with their salaries.
Steve’s unsent messages were still stored in his computer.
A driven athlete will push herself to the limit.

➲ A participial phrase consists of the participle, its modifiers, and other
words needed to complete the idea begun by the participle. This type of
phrase generally follows immediately after or right before the noun
it describes.
The participial phrase is underlined in each sentence.
Leaving the press conference, the politician felt confident about
her answers.
A memo sent to all the employees was well received.
The teacher’s best lesson delivered to his eighth graders dealt with
literary allusions.
My dad’s present, bought by his sisters, was a gold watch.
Acclaimed by many critics as the year’s best movie, The Sound of
Music won many awards.
The Sound of Music, acclaimed by many critics as the year’s
best movie
, won many awards.

--- >>>

Notes


Practical English Grammar - Notes
1. Italics Hyphens and Brackets
Show Notes
2. Quotation Marks Part Three
Show Notes
3. compound subjects part two
Show Notes
4. Second Capitalization List
Show Notes
5. Confusing usage words part six
Show Notes
6. Sound a like words Part Four
Show Notes
7. Regular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
Show Notes
8. the noun
Show Notes
9. the object of the preposition
Show Notes
10. the adverb
Show Notes
11. complete and simple subjects
Show Notes
12. More Apostrophe Situations
Show Notes
13. the indirect object
Show Notes
14. the prepositional phrase
Show Notes
15. irregular verbs part two
Show Notes
16. Confusing usage words part three
Show Notes
17. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
Show Notes
18. agreement involving prepositional phrases
Show Notes
19. The possessive case
Show Notes
20. the noun clause
Show Notes
21. Confusing usage words part two
Show Notes
22. complex sentences
Show Notes
23. Quotation Marks Part Two
Show Notes
24. subject verb agreement situations
Show Notes
25. the adjective phrase
Show Notes
26. the adverb clause
Show Notes
27. The Colon
Show Notes
28. The possessive case
Show Notes
29. the preposition
Show Notes
30. The nominative case
Show Notes
31. Confusing usage words part seven
Show Notes
32. Using Capital Letters
Show Notes
33. types of sentences by purpose
Show Notes
34. the subordinating conjunction
Show Notes
35. complete and simple predicates
Show Notes
36. the verb
Show Notes
37. the infinitive and infinitive phrase
Show Notes
38. Periods Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
Show Notes
39. The Semicolon
Show Notes
40. The verb be
Show Notes
41. agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents
Show Notes
42. regular verb tenses
Show Notes
43. subject and verb agreement
Show Notes
44. the correlative conjunction
Show Notes
45. reflexive demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
Show Notes
46. the adjective
Show Notes
47. The possessive case and pronouns
Show Notes
48. the gerund and gerund phrase
Show Notes
49. introducing clauses
Show Notes
50. Active and passive voices
Show Notes