5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
(except diamond which is extremely hard non-metal). Most of the solid non-metals are quite soft. They can be easily cut with a knife. For example, sulphur and phosphorus are solid non-metals which are quite soft and can be easily cut with a knife. Only one non-metal carbon (in the form of diamond) is very hard. In fact, diamond (which is an allotropic form of carbon) is the hardest natural substance known.
Notes
Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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2. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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8. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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9. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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10. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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11. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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18. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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20. 4. Metals are Lustrous (or Shiny), and can be Polished.
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22. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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29. To Separate a Mixture of Alcohol and Water
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31. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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32. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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33. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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34. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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42. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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43. To Study the Properties of a Suspension
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45. Experiment to Obtain Coloured Component (Dye) From Ink
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49. 8. Non-Metals Have Comparatively Low Melting Points and Boiling Points
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50. To Study the Properties of a Mixture of Iron and Sulphur
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