Question:
How did the development of cotton industries in Britain affect textile producers in India?
Answer:
The development of cotton industries in Britain affected textile producers in India in several ways. Indian textiles now had to compete with British textiles in the European and American markets. Exporting textiles to England became increasingly difficult as very high duties were imposed on Indian textiles imported into Britain. In the beginning of the nineteenth century, English-made cotton textiles were preferred to Indian goods. Indian textiles lost their market in Africa, America and Europe. English and European companies stopped buying Indian goods. During the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded Indian markets. In the 1880s two-thirds of all the cotton clothes worn by Indians were made of cloth produced in Britain. This affected the entire textile industry in India. Thousands of rural women lost their lobs.
Civilising the Native, Educating the Nation
Q 1.
What were the changes that could be seen as women became actively involved in reforms?
Q 2.
Write a brief not on abolition of untouchability and Reservation Policy.
Q 3.
Describe European artists style.
Q 4.
How did the knowledge of ancient texts help the reformers promote new laws?
Q 5.
What are miniature paintings?
Q 6.
State the recommendations of the Wood’s Despatch.
Q 7.
Write about Raja Rammohun Roy and his reforms
Q 8.
What was thecalico Act ?
Q 9.
Why did Phule dedicate his book Gulamgiritothe American movement to free slaves?
Q 10.
Give one reason why English continued to be used in India after Independence.
Q 11.
What did Ambedkar want to achieve through the temple entry movement?
Q 12.
What made Gandhiji call off the non-cooperation movement?
Q 13.
What are 3 lists of subjects that the constitution has provided to balance the different views on power sharing between the centre and the state?
Q 14.
What was the plight of Indian women 200 years ago?
Q 15.
What were the new Governments priorities?
Q 16.
What were the problems that faced the new government after independence?
Q 17.
Why did the scroll painters and potters come to Kalighat? Why did they begin to paint new themes?
Q 19.
How was the right to vote in adopted in the UK and the US?
Q 20.
What were company Paintings?
Q 21.
How was the ecoromic development of India visualised in the earty decades after Independence?
Q 22.
Why did Gandhiji choose to break the salt law?
Q 23.
Point out which of the following were brought in with British art:
(a) oil painting
(b) miniatures
(c) life-size portrait painting
(d) use of perspective
(e) mural art
Q 24.
Name some weaver’s community in India.
Q 25.
What were the different reasons people had for not sending girts to school?
Q 26.
What were Tagore’s ideas on education?
Q 27.
What was the llbert Bill?
Q 29.
What were the reasons for the awareness among women?
Q 30.
How did the development of cotton industries in Britain affect textile producers in India?
Q 31.
What were the advantages that Indian weavers had?
Q 32.
Why can we think of Raja Ravi Varmas paintings as national?
Q 33.
In what way did the British history paintings in India reflect the attitudes of imperial conquerors?
Q 34.
Discuss those developments of the 1937-47 period that led to the creation of Pakistan
Q 35.
What was Thomas Babington Macaulay instrumental for?
Q 36.
How was the politics of the Radicals within the Congress different from that of the Moderates?
Q 37.
After Independence, why was there a reluctance to divide the country on linguistic lines?
Q 38.
How did Jyotirao the reformers justify their criticism of caste inequality in society?
Q 39.
Describe the paintings done by Robert Ker Porter on the battle of Seringa patam.
Q 40.
Mention the caste system that was prevalent in those days in India.
Q 41.
How do the names of different textiles tell us about their histories?
Q 42.
Why did some artists produce cheap popular prints? What influence would such prints have had on the minds of people who looked at them?
Q 43.
What brought the moderates and radicals together?
Q 44.
Why did the wool and silk producers in England protest against the import of Indian textiles in the early eighteenth century?
Q 45.
What problems did the Indian textile industry face in the early years of its development?
Q 46.
Why do you think some artists wanted to develop a national sty le of art?
Q 47.
Write a brief note on Kalighat paintings.
Q 48.
Describe the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
Q 49.
Who are the Agaria?
Q 50.
Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?
