Business Studies

Consumer Protection

Question:

Explain the redressal mechanism available to consumers under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?

Answer:

For the redressal of consumer grievances, the Consumer Protection Act provides for setting up of a three-tier enforcement machinery at the District, State and the National levels.
(i) District Forum A complaint can be made to the appropriate District Forum when the value of goods or services, along with the compensation claimed, does not exceed ? 20 lakhs. In case the aggrieved party is not satisfied with the order of the District Forum, he can appeal before the State Commission within 30 days.
(ii) State Commission A complaint can be made to the appropriate State Commission when the value of the goods or services, along with the compensation claimed, exceeds ? 20 lakhs but does not exceed Rs 1 crore. The appeals against the orders of District Forum can also be filed before the State Commission. In case the party is not satisfied with the order of the State Commission, he can appeal before the National Commission within 30 days of the passing of the order by State Commission.
(iii) National Commission A complaint can be made to the National Commission when the value of the goods or services, along with the compensation claimed exceeds Rs 1 crore. The appeals against the orders of a State Commission can also be filed before the National Commission. An order passed by the National Commission in a matter of its original justification is appealable before the supreme court. This means that only those appeals, where the value of goods + services in question, along with the compensation claimed, exceeded Rs. 1 crore and where the aggrieved party was not satisfied with the order of the National Commission, can be taken to the Supreme Court of India.

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Consumer Protection

Q 1.

What scenario of consumer protection do you foresee j when the measures proposed in the above news report are implemented?

Q 2.

What roll can you as a student play to contribute to the cause of consumer protection?

Q 3.

Enumerate the various Acts passed by the Government of India which help in protecting the consumer’s interest?

Q 4.

What new measure is the ministry of consumer affairs taking to make filing a complaint easy?

Q 5.

Explain the redressal mechanism available to consumers under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?

Q 6.

Who can file a complaint in a consumer court?

Q 7.

What are various ways in which the objective of consumer protection can be achieved? Explain the role of consumer organisations and NGOs in this regard?

Q 8.

Explain the role of consumer organisations and NGOs in protecting and promoting consumers’ interest.

Q 9.

Explain the rights and responsibilities of a consumer.

Q 10.

Explain the importance of consumer protection from the point of view of business.

Q 11.

What kind of cases can be filed in a state commission?

Q 12.

What are the responsibilities of a consumer?