History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Question:

How did the oral culture enter print and how was the printed material transmitted orally ? Explain with suitable examples.  [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2012]
Or
How did the printers manage to attract the people, largely illiterate, towards, printed books ? [CBSE Sept. 2012]

Answer:

Oral culture entered print in the following ways:
(i) Printers published popular ballads and folk tales.
(ii) Books were profusely illustrated with pictures.
Printed material was transmitted orally in the following ways :
(i) These were sung at gatherings in villages, taverns and in towns.
(ii) They were recited in public gatherings. For example, Indian novelist Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay used to read out his novels to a gathering.

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Print Culture and the Modern World

Q 1.

Explain the factors which were responsible for creating a virtual reading mania in Europe. [CBSE 2014]
Or
How did a new reading public emerged with the printing press ? Explain. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Explain any three reasons for an increase in reading mania in Europe in the 18th Century. [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 2.

Name the first Weekly that appeared in India. Who bought it out ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 3.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 4.

Name any two women novelist of the 19th century.

Q 5.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away". Who said these words ?

Q 6.

Name two scholars whose writings inspired French people.

Q 7.

Name the paper with which Bal Gangadhar Tilak was associated.

Q 8.

Why did some people fear the effect of the easily available printed books ? Choose one example from Europe and one from India. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Explain the role played by print in bringing about a division in the Roman Catholic Church. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Explain the role played by print in the spreading of Protestant Reformation. [CBSE 2012, 2013]

Q 9.

What was an accordion book"? Describe any two features of hand printing in China ?

Q 10.

How were earlier books printed (before 15th century) ? Explain.

Q 11.

Not everyone welcomed the printed books, and those who did also had fears about it.' Explain by giving examples.

Q 12.

Write a brief note on Martin Luther.

Q 13.

Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?  [CBSE 2011]

Q 14.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 15.

What is calligraphy?

Q 16.

What medium was used for writing ancient Indian scriptures?

Q 17.

Write short notes to show that you know about:
(a) The Erasmus's idea of the printed book.
(b) The Vernacular Press Act. [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 18.

What did the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century India mean to :
Reformers

Q 19.

"Woodblock print came to Europe after 1295". Give any three reasons to explain the above statement. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 20.

How did the print revolution influence the reading habit of the people of Europe?

Q 21.

How was sale of books promoted in small towns?

Q 22.

Which is the oldest book to be printed in Japan ?

Q 23.

Who invented power driven cylindrical press ? What were its advantages ?

Q 24.

Name any four languages in which Indian manuscript was prepared before the age of print.

Q 25.

Name an Act which was passed by the British government to keep a regular track of the vernacular newspapers.

Q 26.

Write short notes to show what you know about:
a) The Gutenberg Press
b) Erasmus's idea of the printed book
c) The Vernacular Press Act
c) The Vernacular Press Act

Q 27.

When was print technology introduced in Japan?

Q 28.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 29.

How did the oral culture enter print and how was the printed material transmitted orally ? Explain with suitable examples.  [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2012]
Or
How did the printers manage to attract the people, largely illiterate, towards, printed books ? [CBSE Sept. 2012]

Q 30.

Explain the role of print in the religious reforms in India. [CBSE 2011]

Q 31.

What was Protestant Reformation ?

Q 32.

Why did Governor General Warren Hastings persecute Hickey ?

Q 33.

Name the printing presses which published numerous religious texts in vernaculars from the 1880s.

Q 34.

’Liberty of speech … liberty of the press … freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion, the fight for swaraj, for Khilafat … means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else….’
Who said these words ?

Q 35.

Explain how the print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 36.

Write a short note on Indian manuscripts

Q 37.

What is calligraphy ?

Q 38.

Who was the major producer of printed material in China ? For what purpose this material was used ?

Q 39.

What was print revolution ?

Q 40.

What is manuscript ?

Q 41.

What were Chap books ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 42.

Name the first weekly that appeared in India. Who brought it out ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 43.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion and a force that will sweep despotism away.'

Q 44.

What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India?

Q 45.

Describe the progress of print in Japan. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011. 2013]

Q 46.

Print popularised the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers.' Explain. [CBSE 2014]
Or
How did ideas about science, reason and rationality find their way into popular literature in the 18th century Europe ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 47.

Who brought out the first Indian newspaper published in English?

Q 48.

Trace the growth of print technology in India.

Q 49.

How were ideas and information written before the age of print in India ? How did the printing technique begin in India ? Explain. [CBSE 2008, Sept. 2010]
Or
Explain the role of missionaries in the growth of press in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 50.

Which material was used to print pictures in Japan?