Chemistry

Matter in Our Surroundings


8. Metals Generally Have High Melting Points and Boiling Points.


This means that most of the metals melt and vaporise at high temperatures. For example, iron is a metal having a high melting point of 1535°C. This means that solid iron melts and turns into liquid iron (or molten iron) on heating to a high temperature of 1535°C. Copper metal has also a high melting point of 1083°C. There are, however, some exceptions. For example, sodium and potassium metals have low melting points (of less than 100°C). Another metal gallium has such a low melting point that it starts melting in hand (by the heat of our body).

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Notes


Matter in Our Surroundings - Notes
1. 3. Non-Metals are Bad Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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2. Saturated And Unsaturated Solutions
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3. 7. Metals are Solids at the Room Temperature
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4. The Case of a Liquid Solute Dissolved in a Liquid Solvent
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5. 3. Separation by a Magnet
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6. 11. Metals Usually Have a Silver or Grey Colour
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7. 7. Non-Metals may be Solid, Liquid or Gases at the Room Temperature.
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8. 2. Metals are Ductile.
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9. 5. Non-Metals are Generally Soft
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10. 6. Non-Metals are Not Strong. They Have Low Tensile Strength.
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11. 2. Non-Metals are Not Ductile.
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12. Separation Of Mixture Of a Solid And a Liquids
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13. 9. Metals Have High Densities.
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14. 9. Non-Metals Have Low Densities.
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15. To Study the Properties of a Colloid
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16. 5. Metals are Generally Hard
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17. Physical Changes
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18. Non-Metals
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19. To Study the Properties of a Compound of Iron and Sulphur
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20. 11. Non-Metals Have Many Different Colours.
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21. 1. Separation by a Suitable Solvent
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22. Separation OF Mixtures
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23. Concentration of a Solution
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24. 1. Separation by Filtration
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25. Solutions
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26. 2. Separation by a Separating Funnel
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27. 6. Metals are Usually Strong. They Have High Tensile Strength.
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28. Types of Solutions
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29. To Distinguish a Colloid from a Solution
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30. 2. Separation by Centrifugation
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31. 5. Separation by Chromatography
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32. 3. Metals are Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity.
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33. Experiment to Obtain Coloured Component (Dye) From Ink
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34. 1. Metals are Malleable.
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35. Separation of Scrap Iron
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36. 10. Non-Metals are Not Sonorous.
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37. Supply of Drinking Water in a City
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38. To Study the Properties of a Solution
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39. fvgfdgdgdgd
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40. To Prepare a Saturated Solution
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41. 4. Purification by Crystallisation
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42. To Separate the Salt-Water Mixture (or Salt-Solution)
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43. 1. Separation by Fractional Distillation
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44. The Case of Alloys
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45. Elements
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46. 1. Non-Metals are Not Malleable. Non-Metals are Brittle.
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47. Mixtures
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48. Chemical Changes
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49. Chemical Formula for daily use material
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50. Properties of Metals
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