Chemistry

Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Question:

How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?

Answer:

85 g water
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Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Q 1.

What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?

Q 2.

Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food

Q 3.

How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?

Q 4.

Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.

Q 5.

Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.

Q 6.

Define Brownian movement in colloids.

Q 7.

What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.

Q 8.

To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.

Q 9.

What is the concentration of a solution which contains 16 g of urea in 120 g of solution ?

Q 10.

What is an unsaturated solution?

Q 11.

Name the elements are in liquid state at room temperature.

Q 12.

Who used the term 'element' first time?

Q 13.

Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine

Q 14.

Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.

Q 15.

Calculate the mass of glucouse and mass of water required to make 200g of 25% solution of glucouse.

Q 16.

Identify the following as mixture or compound.
(i) blood
(ii) common salt
(iii) sugar
(iv) brass

Q 17.

Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.

Q 18.

Name the property :
(a) which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b)

Q 19.

What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile ?

Q 20.

Give two reasons for supposing that water is a compound and not a mixture.

Q 21.

Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.

Q 22.

What type of magnet is fitted on a crane to separate scrap iron objects from a heap of waste materials in factories ?

Q 23.

What are non-aqueous solutions?

Q 24.

Explain with an example what is a colloid?

Q 25.

How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?

Q 26.

What is an emulsion? Give examples

Q 27.

Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible

Q 28.

Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.

Q 29.

What are different categories of pure substance?

Q 30.

Define mixture.

Q 31.

State the differences between compounds and mixtures.

Q 32.

How crystallization is better than evaporation?

Q 33.

What are the differences and similarities between concentration and solubility?

Q 34.

Which of the following is a mixture ?Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar

Q 35.

Is air a mixture or a compound ? Give three reasons for your answer.

Q 36.

Name a metal :
(a) which can be easily cut with a knife
(b) which forms amalgams
©which has not fixed shape
(d) which has a low melting point
(e) which is yellow in colour

Q 37.

Which of the two will scatter light: soap solution or sugar solution ? Why ?

Q 38.

Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor

Q 39.

Name the process which is used in milk dairies to separate cream from milk.

Q 40.

Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?

Q 41.

Name two properties of a substance to check its purity?

Q 42.

What are the kinds of mixture?

Q 43.

What is a compound? Give an example.

Q 44.

What is meant by solute and solvent?

Q 45.

What is meant by Solubility?

Q 46.

Why do fish go in deep waters during day light?

Q 47.

Based on the type of solvent, how solutions are classified?

Q 48.

What are the advantages of preparing solutions?

Q 49.

What are the physical states of dispersed phase and dispersion medium of a cloud?

Q 50.

What are different ways to separate solid mixtures?