Question:
What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.
Answer:
A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at any fixed temperature is called a saturated solution. In saturated solution, dissolved and undisolved solutes are in equilibrium with each other. Any more solute added will settle down at the bottom of the container as a precipitate. e.g. if 500 g of a solvent can dissolve a maximum of 150 g of a particular solute at 40°C. Then, the solution obtained by dissolving 150 g of that solute in 500 g of that solvent at 300 K is said to be a saturated solution at 300 K.
Is Matter Around Us Pure?
Q 1.
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Q 2.
How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?
Q 3.
Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food
Q 4.
Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.
Q 5.
Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.
Q 6.
Calculate the mass of glucouse and mass of water required to make 200g of 25% solution of glucouse.
Q 7.
Define Brownian movement in colloids.
Q 8.
Give two reasons for supposing that water is a compound and not a mixture.
Q 9.
What type of magnet is fitted on a crane to separate scrap iron objects from a heap of waste materials in factories ?
Q 10.
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Q 11.
What are non-aqueous solutions?
Q 12.
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Q 13.
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
Q 14.
Name the property :
(a) which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b)
Q 15.
Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.
Q 16.
State the differences between compounds and mixtures.
Q 17.
How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
Q 18.
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile ?
Q 19.
Which of the two will scatter light: soap solution or sugar solution ? Why ?
Q 20.
How much water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol so as to obtain 12 % alcohol solution ?
Q 21.
What is the concentration of a solution which contains 16 g of urea in 120 g of solution ?
Q 22.
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Q 23.
Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor
Q 24.
Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?
Q 25.
What are different categories of pure substance?
Q 26.
What is an unsaturated solution?
Q 27.
What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.
Q 28.
What are different ways to separate solid mixtures?
Q 29.
Who used the term 'element' first time?
Q 30.
Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible
Q 31.
State whether the following statement is true or false : Milk is a pure substance.
Q 32.
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure substances and show the properties of their constituents ?
Q 33.
Name the source from which nitrogen and oxygen are obtained on a large scale.
Q 34.
Name the process which is used in milk dairies to separate cream from milk.
Q 35.
How is cream separated from milk ?
Q 37.
Explain with an example what is a colloid?
Q 38.
Identify the following as mixture or compound.
(i) blood
(ii) common salt
(iii) sugar
(iv) brass
Q 39.
Which of the following is a mixture ?Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
Q 40.
Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of anthracene and copper sulphate ?
Q 41.
Name any two solid substances whose mixture can be separated by sublimation.
Q 42.
How will you separate a mixture of chalk powder and water ?
Q 43.
What are the characteristics of mixture?
Q 44.
What is a solution? What are the properties of a solution?
Q 45.
Why do fish go in deep waters during day light?
Q 46.
Based on the type of solvent, how solutions are classified?
Q 47.
What are suspensions? Explain with an example.
Q 48.
Winnowing works on what property?
Q 49.
Name the elements are in liquid state at room temperature.
Q 50.
What is an emulsion? Give examples
