Question:
Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible
Answer:
(i) Liquids completely miscible: mix in all proportions. e.g. alcohol and water (ii) Liquids partially miscible: dissolve in each other to a limit. e.g. ether and water (iii) Liquids practically immiscible: e.g. benzene and water
Is Matter Around Us Pure?
Q 1.
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Q 2.
How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?
Q 3.
Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food
Q 4.
Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.
Q 5.
Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.
Q 6.
Define Brownian movement in colloids.
Q 7.
Calculate the mass of glucouse and mass of water required to make 200g of 25% solution of glucouse.
Q 8.
Give two reasons for supposing that water is a compound and not a mixture.
Q 9.
What is the concentration of a solution which contains 16 g of urea in 120 g of solution ?
Q 10.
What type of magnet is fitted on a crane to separate scrap iron objects from a heap of waste materials in factories ?
Q 11.
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Q 12.
What are non-aqueous solutions?
Q 13.
What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.
Q 14.
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Q 15.
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
Q 16.
Name the property :
(a) which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b)
Q 17.
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile ?
Q 18.
Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.
Q 19.
Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?
Q 20.
State the differences between compounds and mixtures.
Q 21.
What is an unsaturated solution?
Q 22.
How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
Q 23.
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure substances and show the properties of their constituents ?
Q 24.
Which of the two will scatter light: soap solution or sugar solution ? Why ?
Q 25.
How much water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol so as to obtain 12 % alcohol solution ?
Q 26.
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Q 27.
Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor
Q 28.
Name the source from which nitrogen and oxygen are obtained on a large scale.
Q 29.
How is cream separated from milk ?
Q 30.
What are different categories of pure substance?
Q 32.
What are different ways to separate solid mixtures?
Q 33.
Who used the term 'element' first time?
Q 34.
Identify the following as mixture or compound.
(i) blood
(ii) common salt
(iii) sugar
(iv) brass
Q 35.
Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible
Q 36.
State whether the following statement is true or false : Milk is a pure substance.
Q 37.
Which of the following is a mixture ?Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
Q 38.
Classify the following into elements and compounds :
(i)
Q 39.
Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of anthracene and copper sulphate ?
Q 40.
Name the process by which the various gases of the air are separated.
Q 41.
Name any two solid substances whose mixture can be separated by sublimation.
Q 42.
Name the process which is used in milk dairies to separate cream from milk.
Q 43.
What are the characteristics of mixture?
Q 44.
Explain with an example what is a colloid?
Q 45.
What are the differences and similarities between concentration and solubility?
Q 46.
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
Q 47.
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
Q 48.
Name a metal :
(a) which can be easily cut with a knife
(b) which forms amalgams
©which has not fixed shape
(d) which has a low melting point
(e) which is yellow in colour
Q 49.
A 15% alcohol solution means :
(a)15 mL alcohol and 85 mL water.
(b)15 mL alcohol and 100 mL water.
Choose the correct answer.
Q 50.
(a) What is meant by a solution ? Give two examples of solutions.
(b)What is a suspension ? Give two examples of suspensions.
(c)
