Chemistry

Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Question:

Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of anthracene and copper sulphate ?

Answer:

sublimation
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Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Q 1.

What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?

Q 2.

Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.

Q 3.

Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.

Q 4.

To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.

Q 5.

Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food

Q 6.

What are non-aqueous solutions?

Q 7.

How much water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol so as to obtain 12 % alcohol solution ?

Q 8.

Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?

Q 9.

How many elements are there which are in gaseous state at room temperature?

Q 10.

State whether the following statement is true or false : Milk is a pure substance.

Q 11.

Who used the term 'element' first time?

Q 12.

Define mixture.

Q 13.

What are the advantages of preparing solutions?

Q 14.

What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.

Q 15.

Calculate the mass of glucouse and mass of water required to make 200g of 25% solution of glucouse.

Q 16.

Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.

Q 17.

Define a compound. Give two points of evidence to show that sodium chloride is a compound.

Q 18.

How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?

Q 19.

Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor

Q 20.

What type of magnet is fitted on a crane to separate scrap iron objects from a heap of waste materials in factories ?

Q 21.

Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.

Q 22.

Name the apparatus you would use to separate oil from water.

Q 23.

(a) Name the process by which common salt is obtained from sea-water.
(b) Name the process by which common salt is purified.

Q 24.

What is a solution? What are the properties of a solution?

Q 25.

What is an unsaturated solution?

Q 26.

What are the physical states of dispersed phase and dispersion medium of a fog?

Q 27.

Name the following :
(a) a lustrous liquid metal.
(b) a liquid non-metal
(c) a metal which can be cut with a knife
(d) a non-metal which is good conductor of electricity.
(e) an element which melts when kept on the palm.
(f) the best conductor of heat.

Q 28.

Name the elements are in liquid state at room temperature.

Q 29.

Why solutions do not exhibit Tyndall effect?

Q 30.

What is an emulsion? Give examples

Q 31.

Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible

Q 32.

Which of the following is a mixture ?Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar

Q 33.

What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.

Q 34.

Name a metal :
(a) which can be easily cut with a knife
(b) which forms amalgams
©which has not fixed shape
(d) which has a low melting point
(e) which is yellow in colour

Q 35.

A 15% alcohol solution means :
(a)15 mL alcohol and 85 mL water.
(b)15 mL alcohol and 100 mL water.
Choose the correct answer.

Q 36.

Explain what happens when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution.

Q 37.

What is meant by the concentration of a solution ?

Q 38.

Name any two solid substances whose mixture can be separated by sublimation.

Q 39.

Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated completely by distillation.

Q 40.

How will you separate a mixture of chalk powder and water ?

Q 41.

Name the process which is used in milk dairies to separate cream from milk.

Q 42.

What difference in the properties of common salt and sand would enable you to separate a mixture of these two substances ?

Q 43.

How is cream separated from milk ?

Q 44.

What are different categories of pure substance?

Q 45.

What are the kinds of mixture?

Q 46.

What are the characteristics of mixture?

Q 47.

State the differences between compounds and mixtures.

Q 48.

What factors affect the solubility of solvent and solute?

Q 49.

Based on the type of solvent, how solutions are classified?

Q 50.

What are suspensions? Explain with an example.