History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each.

Answer:

(i) International Monetary Fund.
(ii) World Bank.

Objective :
(a) IMF To deal with external surpluses and deficits o! its member nations.
(b) IBRD – To finance post-war reconstruction.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Who discovered America ?

Q 2.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 3.

Explain what is referred to as the G-77 countries. In what ways can G-77 be seen as a reaction to the activities of the Bretton Woods twins?

Q 4.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 5.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 6.

How did Henry Ford revolutionise mass production in the US ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 7.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 8.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 9.

Why was there a need for clearing lands in Britain during the nineteenth century ? Explain any three reasons.
[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 10.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 11.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 12.

What were the main reasons for the attraction of Europeans to Africa ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]

Q 13.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 14.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 15.

Write a brief note on the Irish Potato Famine'.

Q 16.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 17.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 18.

Mention the impact of the First World War on agricultural economies.

Q 19.

Define Rinderpest. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 20.

What was the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conqueror to colonise America ?

Q 21.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 22.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 23.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 24.

What was mass production ? Who was pioneer of mass production ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 25.

What was Henry Ford's best cost cutting decision ?

Q 26.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement?

Q 27.

What is mass production and mass consumption?

Q 28.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011]

Q 29.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 30.

What were the factors which were responsible for the end of the Bretton Woods system ?

Q 31.

Which two countries were among the world's richest until the 18th century ?

Q 32.

What is the meaning of ‘cultural fusion’? Give two examples.

Q 33.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 34.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 35.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 36.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 37.

Explain the impacts of scrapping of the Corn Law. [CBSE Sept, 2010, 2014]
Or
What was the result of the abolishing of Corn Laws? [CBSE Sept, 2010, 2012]

Q 38.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 39.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each.

Q 40.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy.” Explain by giving an example.
Or
What was the importance of the Indian trade for the Britishers ?
Or
How did India play a crucial role in the nineteenth century world economy ? Explain with examples. [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 41.

Name the countries involved in the First World War.

Q 42.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 43.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 44.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 45.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 46.

"The First World War was the first modern industrial war". Justify the answer.

Q 47.

The First World War was a war like no other before. Justify.

Q 48.

The agricultural regions and communities were the worst affected by the Great Depression of 1929'. Give one reason.

Q 49.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 50.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]