History

Novels, Society and History

Question:

"Novels were useful to different sectors of the society."Support your answer with suitable examples.
Or
Highlight any three contributions of novel to modern society. [CBSE 2014]

Answer:

(i) Novel and industrialisation: Charles Dickens was the foremost English novelist of the Victorian era. He wrote about the terrible effects of industrialisation on people's lives and characters. His novels Hard Times and Oliver Twist became world famous.
(ii) New for the young: Novels for young boys idealised a new type of man : Someone, who was powerful, assertive, independent and daring. Most of these novels were full of adventure set in places remote from Europe. G.A. Henty a English novelist wrote exclusively for young boys.
(iii) Source of information for colonial administration: Colonial administrators found the ‘vernacular' novels a valuable source of information on native life and customs. Such information was useful for them in governing Indian society, with its large and a variety of communities and castes. As outsiders, the British knew little about life inside Indian households. The novels in Indian languages often had descriptions of domestic life.
(Iv) Novels and struggle for freedom: The imagined nation of the novel was so powerful that it could inspire actual political movements. Bankim's Anandamath (1882) is a novel about a secret Hindu militia that fights Muslims to establish a Hindu Kingdom. It was a novel that inspired many kinds of freedom fighters.
(v) Novels for Women: Many women novelists wrote exclusively on life of women, their emotions, their experiences and problems.

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Novels, Society and History

Q 1.

Who wrote Anandmath ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 2.

Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in the readers of the novel in the eighteenth century Europe. [CBSE Sept. 2013]

Q 3.

Explain the following:
a) Social changes in Britain which led to an increase in women readers
b) What actions of Robinson Crusoe make us see him as a typical coloniser.
c) After 1740, the readership of novels began to include poorer people.
d) Novelists in colonial India wrote for a political cause.

Q 4.

Discuss some of the social changes in nineteenth-century Britain which Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens wrote about.

Q 5.

How did novels promote colonialism ? Explain with an example of a novel. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
What kind of novels were written for young boys in the 19th century ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did novels make themselves relevant to young boys ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Explain any five features of novels written for the young in the last stage of 19 th century. [CBSE 2012]

Q 6.

Mention some important characteristics of novels which increased their popularity among the readers.

Q 7.

Who was another of Pamela a novel based on exchange of letters between two lovers.

Q 8.

Name a novelist who wrote about traditional rural communities of England that were vanishing.

Q 9.

How most of the novels of the 19th century represented the true picture of the community and the society ?

Q 10.

Which was the first historical novel written in Bengal ?

Q 11.

In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?

Q 12.

Describe the ways in which the novel in India attempted to create a sense of pan-Indian belonging

Q 13.

What was the reason for the popularity of the novel?

Q 14.

Mention any three features of Pickwick Papers.

Q 15.

Why did the readership of novel begin to include poorer people? Give any three reasons. [CBSE 2013]
Or
"For a long time the publishing market excluded the poor."Give reasons for such an exclusion. [CBSE 2015]

Q 16.

Who is the writer of the Novel Germinal ? What was the theme of the novel ?

Q 17.

Who wrote Saraswativijayam ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 18.

Who is the author of the novel ‘Robinson Crusoe' ? [CBSE. Sept.2011, 12]

Q 19.

Which social issues were included in the novels in India? Explain by giving examples. [CBSE 2014]
Or
Novels helped in creating a sense of social awareness in India.' Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 20.

What do you mean by epistolary novel ? Give One example.
Or
State the meaning of epistolary novel. Give one example for this type of novel. [CBSE 2013]

Q 21.

How did the early novels contribute to colonialism ?
Or
With the help of an example show how the early novels in Europe contributed to colonialism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 22.

What is a novel ?

Q 23.

What are major differences between a novel and a manuscript ?

Q 24.

The Novel is about an epic about the Mallas, a community of fisherfolk who live off fishing in the river Titash. Identify the novel and the author.

Q 25.

Which was the first novel of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ?

Q 26.

What is Epistolary?

Q 27.

How did novel become a popular medium of entertainment among the middle class in India? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 28.

Mention some important reasons for the popularity of the novels. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Explain, how did novels become a popular medium of entertainment among the middle class during the late nineteenth century in India. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2013]
Or
Why were the novels widely read and become popular very quickly ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]
Or
How did novels become popular among masses ? (CBSE 2013)
Or
Assess the reasons for the popularity of the novel in Europe ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 29.

Explain the contribution of Premchand in Hindi novels. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2013]
Or
Which is the most popular novel written by Premchand ? When was it published ? Write its theme. [CBSE 2008 (O)]
Or
"It was with the writings of Premchand that Hindi novel achieved excellence."Justify the statement. [CBSE 2013]

Q 30.

Explain the themes and issues of the novels of Thomas Hardy. [CBSE 2011]

Q 31.

Who was the author of Pickwick Papers which was serialised in 1836 ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 32.

Which novel supplied the adventurous text for the young English population ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 33.

Which was the first modern novel in Nalayalam ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 34.

Name any two famous Hindi novelists. Also mention the names of the novels written by them.

Q 35.

During the 19th century, the early Bengali novelists lived in two worlds'. Explain.

Q 36.

What is satire ? Give one example. [CBSE 2014]

Q 37.

What was the theme of Saraswativijayam ?

Q 38.

The novel revolves around Surdas who is visually impaired and belongs to an untouchable caste. Identify the novel.

Q 39.

Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers of the novel in eighteenth-century Europe.

Q 40.

Write a note on:
a) The Oriya novel
b) Jane Austen's portrayal of women
c) The picture of the new middle class which the novel Pariksha-Guru portrays.

Q 41.

Summarise the concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels. What does this suggest about how women were viewed?

Q 42.

What was the reason for the popularity of the novel?

Q 43.

Name any three novels by Premchand.

Q 44.

In what ways did the character of the novel Indulekha' show that India and foreign lifestyles’ could be brought together in an ideal combination ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did the characters like Indulekha and Madhavan inspire the contemporary generations to strike a balance between the western ideas and Indian traditional culture? [CBSE 2012]

Q 45.

Describe the earliest novels written in Bengali and Marathi. [CBSE 2013]

Q 46.

How did the novels play a significant role in awareness about the India's glorious past. [CBSE 2013]
Or
How did novels inspire the freedom fighters? Explain with two examples. [CBSE 2011]

Q 47.

What was the importance of novels ?
Or
In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists ?  [CBSE 2009 (O), Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]
Or
"Novels were useful for both the colonial administrators and Indians in colonial India."Support the statement with example. [CBSE 2010 (O)]
Or
What Were the various uses of novels from the Indian point of view ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 48.

Describe the reasons of the popularity of novels among the women. [CBSE 2013, 2014]

Q 49.

Who is the author of novel "Titash Ekti Nadir Naam"? Why is it considered a special novel ? Explain any four reasons.  [CBSE 2013, 2014]
Or .
Who is the author of novel "Titash Ekti Nadir Naam"? Describe the theme of this novel. [CBSE 2012]

Q 50.

What Is a novel ? Mention any two features of novel.