History

Novels, Society and History

Question:

In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?

Answer:

Colonial administrators found vernacular' novels a valuable source of information on native life and customs. This information was useful for them in governing the Indian society, where there was a large variety of communities and castes.
The new novels in Indian languages had descriptions of domestic life of the people. They portrayed the culture, dress code, habits, religious beliefs and practises of the people of that particular region.
Some of these books were translated into English, by British administrators or Christian missionaries.
Nationalists used novels to criticise the defects in the society and suggest remedies.
Writers used the novel to propagate their ideas about society among a wider readership.
Novels were used to establish a link with the past. Thrilling stories of adventures and intrigues of the past were retold in these novels. This created a sense of pride in the minds of the Indians.
In colonial India, novelists were anxious about the society. They were disturbed about colonial rule and the way the Indians were treated by the British. Colonial rulers regarded the contemporary culture of India as inferior. Indian novelists tried to produce a sense of national belonging and cultural equality with their colonial masters, through their writings.

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Novels, Society and History

Q 1.

Describe the ways in which the novel in India attempted to create a sense of pan-Indian belonging

Q 2.

Mention some important characteristics of novels which increased their popularity among the readers.

Q 3.

Who wrote Anandmath ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 4.

Which social issues were included in the novels in India? Explain by giving examples. [CBSE 2014]
Or
Novels helped in creating a sense of social awareness in India.' Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 5.

Explain the following:
a) Social changes in Britain which led to an increase in women readers
b) What actions of Robinson Crusoe make us see him as a typical coloniser.
c) After 1740, the readership of novels began to include poorer people.
d) Novelists in colonial India wrote for a political cause.

Q 6.

Discuss some of the social changes in nineteenth-century Britain which Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens wrote about.

Q 7.

What was the reason for the popularity of the novel?

Q 8.

How did novels promote colonialism ? Explain with an example of a novel. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
What kind of novels were written for young boys in the 19th century ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did novels make themselves relevant to young boys ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Explain any five features of novels written for the young in the last stage of 19 th century. [CBSE 2012]

Q 9.

Mention any three features of Pickwick Papers.

Q 10.

How did the early novels contribute to colonialism ?
Or
With the help of an example show how the early novels in Europe contributed to colonialism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 11.

Who was another of Pamela a novel based on exchange of letters between two lovers.

Q 12.

How did novel become a popular medium of entertainment among the middle class in India? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 13.

What did G.A. Henty write about in his novel ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did the novels for the young boys idealise a new type of man ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 14.

Why did the readership of novel begin to include poorer people? Give any three reasons. [CBSE 2013]
Or
"For a long time the publishing market excluded the poor."Give reasons for such an exclusion. [CBSE 2015]

Q 15.

Who was the author of Pickwick Papers which was serialised in 1836 ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 16.

Name a novelist who wrote about traditional rural communities of England that were vanishing.

Q 17.

How most of the novels of the 19th century represented the true picture of the community and the society ?

Q 18.

Which novel supplied the adventurous text for the young English population ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 19.

Which was the first historical novel written in Bengal ?

Q 20.

Name a novel which is about a secret Hindu militia that fights Muslims to establish a Hindu Kingdom. It was a novel that inspired many kinds of freedom fighters. ‘

Q 21.

Which was the first novel of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ?

Q 22.

Who is the author of the novel ‘Robinson Crusoe' ? [CBSE. Sept.2011, 12]

Q 23.

Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in the readers of the novel in the eighteenth century Europe. [CBSE Sept. 2013]

Q 24.

In what ways was the novel In colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?

Q 25.

Write a note on:
a) The Oriya novel
b) Jane Austen's portrayal of women
c) The picture of the new middle class which the novel Pariksha-Guru portrays.

Q 26.

In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?

Q 27.

What is Epistolary?

Q 28.

What was the importance of novels ?
Or
In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists ?  [CBSE 2009 (O), Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]
Or
"Novels were useful for both the colonial administrators and Indians in colonial India."Support the statement with example. [CBSE 2010 (O)]
Or
What Were the various uses of novels from the Indian point of view ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 29.

Explain the contribution of Premchand in Hindi novels. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2013]
Or
Which is the most popular novel written by Premchand ? When was it published ? Write its theme. [CBSE 2008 (O)]
Or
"It was with the writings of Premchand that Hindi novel achieved excellence."Justify the statement. [CBSE 2013]

Q 30.

What Is a novel ? Mention any two features of novel.

Q 31.

Explain any three features of early Bengali novels . [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Describe two kinds of novels that came to be written in Bengali in the 19th century. Name any two famous novelists of Bengal. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 32.

What is a novel ?

Q 33.

What are major differences between a novel and a manuscript ?

Q 34.

Who was the author of Mayor of Casterbridge ?

Q 35.

"It is a truth universally accepted acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife". Name the novel and the author.

Q 36.

Name any two famous Hindi novelists. Also mention the names of the novels written by them.

Q 37.

During the 19th century, the early Bengali novelists lived in two worlds'. Explain.

Q 38.

Who wrote Saraswativijayam ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 39.

What was the theme of Saraswativijayam ?

Q 40.

Who was the English author who showed the darker side of colonialism in his novels ? [CBSE. Sept.2011]

Q 41.

The novel revolves around Surdas who is visually impaired and belongs to an untouchable caste. Identify the novel.

Q 42.

Which of the following novel was written by Potheri Kunjambu and deals with the caste oppression ? [CBSE. Sept. 2011,12]

Q 43.

Explain the role of novelists in the field of social reforms in India with the help of any three examples. [CBSE 2014]

Q 44.

Describe how the issue of caste was included in novels in India. By referring to any two novels, discuss the ways in which  they tried to make readers think about the existing social issues.

Q 45.

What was the reason for the popularity of the novel?

Q 46.

Name any three novels by Premchand.

Q 47.

In what ways did the character of the novel Indulekha' show that India and foreign lifestyles’ could be brought together in an ideal combination ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did the characters like Indulekha and Madhavan inspire the contemporary generations to strike a balance between the western ideas and Indian traditional culture? [CBSE 2012]

Q 48.

Describe the earliest novels written in Bengali and Marathi. [CBSE 2013]

Q 49.

Mention some important reasons for the popularity of the novels. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Explain, how did novels become a popular medium of entertainment among the middle class during the late nineteenth century in India. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2013]
Or
Why were the novels widely read and become popular very quickly ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]
Or
How did novels become popular among masses ? (CBSE 2013)
Or
Assess the reasons for the popularity of the novel in Europe ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 50.

Describe the reasons of the popularity of novels among the women. [CBSE 2013, 2014]