Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Answer:

(a) Rainwater harvesting is the collection of rain water falling on land for recharging the ground water. The structures of rain water harvesting are: Khadin, Tanks, Kulhs, Ponds, Eris, Tals and Kattas.
(b) The various advantages of water stored in the ground are:

  1. The water stored in ground does not evaporate.
  2. The water stored in the ground spreads out to recharge wells and provide moisture for crops over a wide area.
  3. The water stored in ground does not promote breeding of mosquitoes.
  4. The water stored in ground is protected from contamination by human and animal wastes.
  5. The water stored in ground is utilised for the benefit of local population.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 2.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 3.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 4.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 5.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 6.

Name any four categories of people who depend on the forest resources, mentioning major needs of each category. [Foreign]

Q 7.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 8.

Is water conservation necessary ? Give reasons.

Q 9.

List two advantages associated with water harvesting at the community level.

Q 10.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 11.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 12.

What is silviculture ? What are its advantages ?

Q 13.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 14.

Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?

Q 15.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife ?

Q 16.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

Q 17.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Q 18.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 19.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 20.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 21.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 22.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 23.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 24.

Name the major programme started to replenish forests.

Q 25.

Write a short note on ‘Chipko Andolan’ (Hug the Trees Movement).

Q 26.

Suggest a few measures for controlling carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Q 27.

How did ‘Chipko Andolan’ ultimately benefit the local people? Describe briefly. [Foreign]

Q 28.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 29.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why ?

Q 30.

What are the three R’s to save the environment ? Explain with one example of each.

Q 31.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 32.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 33.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 34.

Name two factors which can be used to find whether river water has been contaminated.

Q 35.

What is the name of the process in which rainwater falling on the earth is stopped from flowing and made to percolate into the ground ?

Q 36.

(a) Name any five sources of water (other than rivers)
(b) Describe how, the water of river Ganga has been highly polluted.

Q 37.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 38.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 39.

List any two traditional systems of water harvesting. [Foreign]

Q 40.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 41.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 42.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 43.

Name two fossil fuels.

Q 44.

State whether the following statement is true or false :
Chipko Andolan was associated with the conservation of wild animals such as tigers and lions.

Q 45.

Explain why, despite good rains, we are not able to meet the demand for water of all the people in our country.

Q 46.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 47.

Is water conservation necessary? Give reasons.

Q 48.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 49.

What is meant by sustainable management? The environmentalists are insisting upon “sustainable natural resource management”. State its four advantages. [All India (C)]

Q 50.

List any four characteristics of a good fuel. [Delhi]