Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]

Answer:

Three R’s to save the environment: We  can reduce pressure on the environment by applying the maxim of ‘Reduce, Recycle and Reuse’ in our lives.
Reduce means ‘to use less’.

  • By switching off unnecessary lights and fans to save electricity.
  • By repairing leaky taps to save water.
  • By not wasting food.

Recycle means to collect plastic, paper, glass and metal items and recycle these materials to make required things.

  • In order to recycle, firstly segregation of waste is necessary so that materials that can be recycled are not dumped along with other wastes.

Reuse means ‘to use things again and again’.

  • The used envelopes can be reversed and used again instead of being thrown away.
  • The plastic bottles of food items like jam or pickle can be used for storing things in the kitchen.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

(a) Name the major industries which are based on forest produce.
(b) State the main aim of the management of forests and wildlife.
(c) Name the four main stakeholders in the management of forest resources.

Q 3.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 4.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 5.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 6.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 7.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 8.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 9.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 10.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 11.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 12.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 13.

What is meant by sustainable management? The environmentalists are insisting upon “sustainable natural resource management”. State its four advantages. [All India (C)]

Q 14.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 15.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 16.

State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.

Q 17.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 18.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 19.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 20.

Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum

Q 21.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 22.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 23.

Name the person who is most remembered for the protection of Khejri trees in Rajasthan.

Q 24.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 25.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house?

Q 26.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 27.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 28.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 29.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 30.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 31.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 32.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 33.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 34.

List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment? [All India]

Q 35.

How did ‘Chipko Andolan’ ultimately benefit the local people? Describe briefly. [Foreign]

Q 36.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 37.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) LPG is a ……………fuel but biogas is not a…………. fuel.
(b) Glaciers are a source of…………………..
(c) One of the main aim of management of forests and wildlife is to conserve the……………….which we haveinherited.
(d) Khadin is a traditional………………………..harvesting system in Rajasthan.
(e) When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ……………………….. is also produced.

Q 38.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 39.

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas.

Q 40.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 41.

List any two traditional systems of water harvesting. [Foreign]

Q 42.

What is meant by exploitation of resources with short-term aims? List its four advantages. [Delhi(C)]

Q 43.

Name any four categories of people who depend on the forest resources, mentioning major needs of each category. [Foreign]

Q 44.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 45.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 46.

List three problems which arise due to construction of big dams. Suggest a solution for these problems. [All India]

Q 47.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 48.

Name the major programme started to replenish forests.

Q 49.

Name two factors which can be used to find whether river water has been contaminated.

Q 50.

Name the bacteria whose presence in water indicates the contamination with disease-causing micro-organisms.